Table 2.
2005 Crude | 2005 Fully-adjusted | All Years Fully-adjusted | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Odds Ratio | 95% CI | Odds Ratio | 95% CI | Odds Ratio | 95% CI | |
Age (per year) | 1.04 | 1.02 – 1.05 | 1.02 | 1.01 – 1.04 | 1.02 | 1.01 – 1.03 |
Female (vs. Male) | 0.85 | 0.69 – 1.03 | 0.83 | 0.67 – 1.02 | 0.92 | 0.81 – 1.05 |
Race (vs. Caucasian) | ||||||
African American | 0.53 | 0.42 – 0.66 | 0.52 | 0.41 – 0.67 | 0.60 | 0.55 – 0.65 |
Asian American | 0.37 | 0.15 – 0.89 | 0.44 | 0.18 – 1.09 | 0.58 | 0.50 – 0.67 |
Medicaid (vs. no Medicaid beneficiary) | 0.93 | 0.75 – 1.15 | 0.95 | 0.75 – 1.21 | 0.91 | 0.80 – 1.04 |
Years since first ESRD treatment (per year) | 1.03 | 1.01 – 1.06 | 1.04 | 1.01 – 1.07 | 1.03 | 1.01 – 1.05 |
Underlying kidney disease (vs. DN) | ||||||
Hypertensive nephropathy | 1.33 | 1.07 – 1.65 | 1.32 | 1.03 – 1.71 | 1.28 | 1.09 – 1.50 |
Glomerulonephritis | 1.58 | 1.09 – 2.29 | 1.50 | 0.99 – 2.28 | 1.29 | 1.00 – 1.66 |
Other kidney disease | 1.12 | 0.82 – 1.52 | 1.09 | 0.76 – 1.55 | 1.28 | 1.03 – 1.59 |
Comorbidities (vs. absence of comorbidity) | ||||||
Diabetes | 1.02 | 0.80 – 1.31 | 1.11 | 0.83 – 1.48 | 1.13 | 0.97 – 1.32 |
Hypertension | 5.42 | 0.71 – 41.3 | 2.87 | 0.36 – 22.8 | 1.48 | 0.97 – 2.25 |
Heart failure | 4.64 | 3.06 – 7.03 | 3.40 | 2.20 – 5.25 | 3.40 | 2.70 – 4.27 |
Coronary artery disease | 2.11 | 1.68 – 2.64 | 1.54 | 1.21 – 1.97 | 1.61 | 1.41 – 1.85 |
Cerebrovasular disease | 1.58 | 1.30 – 1.92 | 1.38 | 1.12 – 1.70 | 1.20 | 1.06 – 1.35 |
Peripheral artery disease | 1.66 | 1.34 – 2.05 | 1.15 | 0.91 – 1.46 | 1.30 | 1.15 – 1.48 |
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | 1.85 | 1.52 – 2.25 | 1.45 | 1.18 – 1.79 | 1.42 | 1.26 – 1.60 |
Cancer (excl. non-melanoma skin cancer) | 1.16 | 0.91 – 1.49 | 1.11 | 0.84 – 1.45 | 1.21 | 1.02 – 1.44 |
Unable to ambulate | 1.46 | 0.85 – 2.50 | 1.20 | 0.64 – 2.25 | 1.58 | 1.10 – 2.27 |
Unable to transfer | 1.30 | 0.44 – 3.83 | 1.13 | 0.32 – 3.92 | 0.98 | 0.52 – 1.87 |
Calendar year | N.A. | N.A. | 1.03 | 1.00 – 1.05 |
Note: CI – confidence interval; DN – diabetic nephropathy; ESRD – end-stage renal disease