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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Value Health. 2011 Dec 15;15(2):249–254. doi: 10.1016/j.jval.2011.09.008

Table 2.

Medical Cost Regression Estimates

Dependent Variable Medical Costs Natural Log of
Medical Costs
Independent
Variables
Estimated
Coefficient
(P-value)
Estimated
Coefficient
(P-value)
PS* OLS PS* OLS
(Constant) 395.99
(.755)
140.91
(.912)
−.363
(.387)
−.358
(.391)
Age 26.62
(.089)
22.82
(.144)
.015
(.003)
.015
(.003)
Male 70.12
(.838)
−30.10
(.930)
.044
(.700)
.045
(.689)
# of Diabetes
Complications
−52.90
(.670)
−101.54
(.409)
.081
(.046)
.082
(.042)
# Economic Stressors 81.66
(.201)
58.44
(.356)
−.008
(.701)
−.008
(.710)
Chronic Disease Score −18.01
(.688)
−29.92
(.505)
−.018
(.236)
−.018
(.239)
Time −187.08
(.296)
−189.61
(.291)
−.082
(.166)
−.082
(.166)
Time Squared 6.76
(.361)
6.83
(.358)
.003
(.276)
.003
(.277)
MDDP Treatment −32.85
(.903)
−291.02
(.246)
.026
(.772)
.030
(.718)
Propensity Score −1693.64
(.010)
.027
(.903)
*

Propensity score estimated using predicted logistic probability of treatment assignment as a correction for observed confounding using baseline predictors (see text).