(A) β-Hydroxybutyrate (β-OHB) levels in SIRT3KO and WT mice at 1, 3, and 12 months of age after a 24 hr fast; n = 5–10 for each genotype ± SEM †(Hirschey et al., 2010), *p < 0.05.
(B) Serum β-hydroxybutyrylcarnitine levels in SIRT3KO mice compared to WT at 3 months of age after a 24 hr fast; n = 5 for each genotype ± SEM, **p < 0.01. (C) Proposed model for regulation of HMGCS2 by acetylation and deacetylation by SIRT3.