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. 2012 Feb 16;109(5):1037–1046. doi: 10.1093/aob/mcs015
Region City Latitude (°N) Longitude (°E) Seed collection dates in situ
Seed collection dates ex situ
A. nemorosa M. effusum M. effusum
France Amiens 49·8 2·1 140 157
Belgium Gontrode 50·9 3·8 130 157 162
NE Germany Potsdam 52·6 13·0 136 and 137 162 and 164
NW Germany Bremen 53·3 9·2 142 165
S Sweden Alnarp 55·6 13·3 141 170 and 171 173
C Sweden Stockholm 59·0 17·5 157 198
N Sweden Umeå 63·8 20·0 176 187 and 198 195
N Sweden Abisko 68·4 18·8 –* 235 and 239

* A. nemorosa has no natural occurrences near Abisko.

A. nemorosa had to be omitted from the ex situ analyses because individuals produced only few seeds in the common gardens in 2009 (see text).