Table 1. Financial resources converted to constant 1998 US$ and their origin during the first (1993–1997) and the second period (1998–2003)*†.
| Type of donor | 1993–1997 |
1998–2003 |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US$ | Percentage | US$ | Percentage | ||
| Belgian government | Bilateral | 4,508,774 | 69.2 | 14,566,002 | 87.1 |
| European union | Bilateral | 1,337,946 | 20.5 | 656,367 | 3.9 |
| Congolese government | NA | 270,611 | 4.2 | 329,441 | 2.0 |
| WHO | Multilateral | 0 | 0.0 | 527,698 | 3.2 |
| Pain pour le Monde‡ | NGO | 70,430 | 1.1 | 68,411 | 0.4 |
| MSF‡ | NGO | 0 | 0.0 | 104,233 | 0.6 |
| MEMISA‡ | NGO | 70,965 | 1.1 | 462,906 | 2.8 |
| AFRICA‡ | NGO | 0 | 0.0 | 6,440 | 0.1 |
| Caritas–Germany‡ | NGO | 254,506 | 3.9 | 0 | 0.0 |
| Total | 6,513,232 | 100.0 | 16,721,496 | 100.0 | |
| Total per year | 1,302,646 | 2,786,916 | |||
*NA., not applicable; NGO, nongovernmental organization; WHO, World Health Organization; MSF, Médecins Sans Frontières Belgique; MEMISA, Medische Missie Samenwerking; AFRICA, Association des Femmes pour les Rencontres Intellectuelles et Culturelles en Afrique. †Sanofi-Aventis/Bayer in-kind drug donation not included; see text. ‡The amounts mentioned for NGOs are limited to the "own funds," i.e., funds that they had privately raised and spent on sleeping sickness control. Several NGOs were implementing HAT control activities with funds provided by the bilateral or multilateral donors.