Table 8.
Sources of perceive changes in heat, cold and rainfall, compared to five to ten years ago (N = 450)
Sources of perceived changes | During Heat | During Cold | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Yes | No | Yes | No | |
Sources of perceived changes in heat | % | % | ||
Heat wave/feel | 99.3 | 0.7 | ||
Cannot go outside of house due to extreme heat | 98.0 | 2.0 | ||
Increased sweating | 99.8 | 0.2 | ||
Burning sensation/blistering | 73.7 | 26.3 | ||
Feel tired | 70.4 | 29.6 | ||
Cannot sleep at night due to extreme heat and sweating | 70.9 | 29.1 | ||
Tin roof of the house becomes too hot | 66.5 | 33.5 | ||
Lack of rainfall for a long period | 99.8 | 0.2 | ||
Tender leaves of trees die | 97.6 | 2.4 | ||
Lower levels of water in ponds, canals, river [34] | 99.1 | 0.9 | ||
Layer of deep tube wells has decreased | 92.4 | 7.6 | ||
Land has become much drier and now cracks | 99.3 | 0.7 | ||
Irrigation water dries up very soon in the field | 92.6 | 7.4 | ||
Feel more thirsty | 72.5 | 27.5 | ||
More frequent dry storms | 71.1 | 28.9 | ||
Growth of the trees has decreased | 66.4 | 33.6 | ||
TV news | 72.5 | 27.5 | ||
Radio news | 17.0 | 87.0 | ||
Newspaper | 18/1 | 81.9 | ||
Sources of perceived changes in cold | % | % | ||
TV news | 64.9 | 32.0 | ||
Radio news | 10.4 | 85.6 | ||
Newspaper | 15.1 | 81.3 | ||
Cold waves have increased | 100.0 | 0.0 | ||
People's experience | 98.0 | 1.8 | ||
Dense fog (increased) | 98.9 | .9 | ||
Dew drops like rain form more frequently | 97.8 | 2.0 | ||
No sun until 10.30 a.m due to strong fog | 97.3 | 2.4 | ||
Limited visibility of sun for few days | 93.3 | 6.5 |
[Respondents were asked the questions: "What are the sources you use to determine whether the level of heat has changed?" "What are the sources you use to determine whether the level of cold has changed?]
Percentage of don't know has not been presented in the table. Modern technologies or techniques were not available to determine exact changes in heat, cold and rainfall levels.