Table 1. Astrovirus-positive samples from commercial rabbitries with enteric diseases and results of electron microscopy, clinical observations, and pathologic, bacteriologic, and parasitologic investigations, Italy, 2008*.
Sample no. |
Place of origin |
GE/mL feces |
Electron microscopy results† |
Clinical observations |
Pathologic findings |
Bacteriologic findings (intestinal tract) |
Parasitologic findings
(intestinal tract) |
1 | Pavia | 3.1 × 108 | Rotavirus ++ Coronavirus +++ | Age 48 d, enteric syndrome | Enterocolitis | Escherichia coli, Clostridium perfrigens | Negative |
2 | Brescia | 8.5 × 103 | Negative | Age 35 d, enteric syndrome | Enterocolitis | E. coli | Negative |
3 | Brescia | 1.5 × 106 | Negative | Age 55 d, enteric syndrome; fatal in 24 h | Enteritis with tracts containing fluids and tract filled with feces | Negative | Coccidia |
4 | Nuoro | 1.0 × 108 | Rotavirus +/– | NA | Catarral enteritis | E. coli | Coccidia |
5 | Brescia | 9.7 × 107 | Rotavirus ++ Phages ++ | Age 51 d, enteric syndrome, high mortality | Enterocolitis with swollen colon | E. coli | Coccidia |
6 | Brescia | 1.0 × 109 | Coronavirus+ | Age 51 d, enteric syndrome, high mortality | Enteritis | E. coli | Coccidia |
7 | Brescia | 3.8 × 107 | Rotavirus +++ Phages +++ | Age 51 d, enteric syndrome | Enterocolitis, with swollen colon | E. coli | Negative |
8 | Padova | 7.3 × 103 | Rotavirus +++ | NA | Catarral enteritis | E. coli | Negative |
9 | Lecco | 1.4 × 1010 | Rotavirus +++ | NA | Typhlitis and colitis, swollen tracts of the gut with fluid content | E. coli (gut), Streptococcus spp. (liver and spleen) | Coccidia |
10 | Cagliari | 6.5 × 107 | Negative | NA | Catharral enteritis | E. coli | Coccidia |
*GE, genome equivalent; NA, not available. †+/–, very low positivity; +, low positivity; ++, discrete positivity; +++, strong positivity.