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. 2011 Dec;17(12):2287–2293. doi: 10.3201/eid1712.110967

Table 1. Astrovirus-positive samples from commercial rabbitries with enteric diseases and results of electron microscopy, clinical observations, and pathologic, bacteriologic, and parasitologic investigations, Italy, 2008*.

Sample no.
Place of origin
GE/mL feces
Electron microscopy results†
Clinical observations
Pathologic findings
Bacteriologic findings (intestinal tract)
Parasitologic findings
(intestinal tract)
1 Pavia 3.1 × 108 Rotavirus ++
Coronavirus +++ Age 48 d, enteric syndrome Enterocolitis Escherichia coli, Clostridium perfrigens Negative
2 Brescia 8.5 × 103 Negative Age 35 d, enteric syndrome Enterocolitis E. coli Negative
3 Brescia 1.5 × 106 Negative Age 55 d, enteric syndrome; fatal in 24 h Enteritis with tracts containing fluids and tract filled with feces Negative Coccidia
4 Nuoro 1.0 × 108 Rotavirus +/– NA Catarral enteritis E. coli Coccidia
5 Brescia 9.7 × 107 Rotavirus ++
Phages ++ Age 51 d, enteric syndrome, high mortality Enterocolitis with swollen colon E. coli Coccidia
6 Brescia 1.0 × 109 Coronavirus+ Age 51 d, enteric syndrome, high mortality Enteritis E. coli Coccidia
7 Brescia 3.8 × 107 Rotavirus +++
Phages +++ Age 51 d, enteric syndrome Enterocolitis, with
swollen colon E. coli Negative
8 Padova 7.3 × 103 Rotavirus +++ NA Catarral enteritis E. coli Negative
9 Lecco 1.4 × 1010 Rotavirus +++ NA Typhlitis and colitis, swollen tracts of the gut with fluid content E. coli (gut), Streptococcus spp. (liver and spleen) Coccidia
10 Cagliari 6.5 × 107 Negative NA Catharral enteritis E. coli Coccidia

*GE, genome equivalent; NA, not available.
†+/–, very low positivity; +, low positivity; ++, discrete positivity; +++, strong positivity.