Table 1. Viremia parameters and reservoir competence index values for birds from Mexico infected with West Nile virus*.
Species |
Tecate strain viremia |
|
Tabasco strain viremia |
||||||||
No. |
Duration
(95% CI)† |
Infect
(95% CI)‡ |
Mean
peak
(range)§ |
Comp
(95% CI)¶ |
No. |
Duration
(95% CI)† |
Infect (95% CI)‡ |
Mean
peak
(range)§ |
Comp
(95% CI)¶ |
||
House sparrow | 6 | 3.3 (2.8–3.9) | 0.34 (0.23–0.44) | 9.4 (5.9–10.1) | 1.12 (0.43–1.81) | 6 | 2.3 (0.9–3.7) | 0.27 (0.20–0.34) | 7.7 (5.7–8.4) | 0.62 (0.11–1.14) | |
Great-tailed grackle | 4 | 4.5 (3.8–5.2) | 0.28 (0.19–0.38) | 9.7 (6.5–10.3) | 1.28 (0.49–2.07) | 4 | 4.2 (2.7–5.8) | 0.47 (0.36–0.58) | 9.8 (8.2–10.2) | 2.01 (1.14–2.88) | |
Clay-colored thrush | 4 | 1.5 (0.3–2.7) | 0.12 (0.03–0.21) | 6.3 (3.7–6.9) | 0.18 (0.00–0.50) | 4 | 0.5 (0.0–1.2) | 0.03 (0.03–0.03) | 4.3 (2.5–4.8) | 0.01 (0.00–0.04) | |
Domestic chicken | 9 | 0 | 0 | 2.9 (0–3.3)# | 0.00 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 3.3 (0–4.1)# | 0 | |
Domestic pigeon | 11 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 (1.8–2.2)# | 0.00 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 3.4 (1.3–4.0)# | 0 |
*Infect, infectiousness; comp, competence; CI, confidence interval. †No. days that viremia titers were >104.7 PFU/mL serum for any given bird. ‡Average proportion of Culex quinquefasciatus mosquitoes that are expected to become infectious vectors after feeding on an infectious bird. §Expressed as log PFU/mL. ¶Species-specific reservoir competence index. Values are calculated as the product of duration, infectiousness, and susceptibility to infection, which was 1.0 for all species in the table. #Mean peak viremia values presented for chickens and pigeons may be underestimated because of intermittent sample collection.