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. 2011 Dec;17(12):2245–2252. doi: 10.3201/eid1712.110294

Table 1. Viremia parameters and reservoir competence index values for birds from Mexico infected with West Nile virus*.

Species
Tecate strain viremia

Tabasco strain viremia
No.
Duration
(95% CI)†
Infect
(95% CI)‡
Mean
peak
(range)§
Comp
(95% CI)¶
No.
Duration
(95% CI)†
Infect (95% CI)‡
Mean
peak
(range)§
Comp
(95% CI)¶
House sparrow 6 3.3
(2.8–3.9) 0.34
(0.23–0.44) 9.4
(5.9–10.1) 1.12
(0.43–1.81) 6 2.3
(0.9–3.7) 0.27
(0.20–0.34) 7.7
(5.7–8.4) 0.62
(0.11–1.14)
Great-tailed grackle 4 4.5
(3.8–5.2) 0.28
(0.19–0.38) 9.7
(6.5–10.3) 1.28
(0.49–2.07) 4 4.2
(2.7–5.8) 0.47
(0.36–0.58) 9.8
(8.2–10.2) 2.01
(1.14–2.88)
Clay-colored thrush 4 1.5
(0.3–2.7) 0.12
(0.03–0.21) 6.3
(3.7–6.9) 0.18
(0.00–0.50) 4 0.5
(0.0–1.2) 0.03
(0.03–0.03) 4.3
(2.5–4.8) 0.01
(0.00–0.04)
Domestic chicken 9 0 0 2.9
(0–3.3)# 0.00 11 0 0 3.3
(0–4.1)# 0
Domestic pigeon 11 0 0 2.0
(1.8–2.2)# 0.00 9 0 0 3.4
(1.3–4.0)# 0

*Infect, infectiousness; comp, competence; CI, confidence interval.
†No. days that viremia titers were >104.7 PFU/mL serum for any given bird.
‡Average proportion of Culex quinquefasciatus mosquitoes that are expected to become infectious vectors after feeding on an infectious bird.
§Expressed as log PFU/mL.
¶Species-specific reservoir competence index. Values are calculated as the product of duration, infectiousness, and susceptibility to infection, which was 1.0 for all species in the table.
#Mean peak viremia values presented for chickens and pigeons may be underestimated because of intermittent sample collection.