Table 4. Cox proportional hazard models for the risk of all-cause deaths according to the use of hormone treatment at baseline.
Women | Deaths | Follow-up, | Hazard Ratio (95% CI), p | ||
Hormone treatment | N | N | Person-Years | Age-adjusted | Multivariate adjusteda |
Never | 3576 | 284 | 17,568 | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) |
Past | 845 | 52 | 4223 | 1.04 (0.77–1.41), 0.78 | 1.04 (0.72–1.41), 0.79 |
Current | 714 | 16 | 3645 | 0.62 (0.37–1.05), 0.07 | 0.66 (0.39–1.12), 0.12 |
Characteristics of current users b | |||||
≤10 years current use | 274 | 5 | 1414 | 0.36 (0.11–1.13), 0.08 | 0.37 (0.12–1.16), 0.09 |
>10 years current use | 389 | 10 | 1970 | 0.74 (0.42–1.33), 0.31 | 0.81 (0.45–1.46), 0.49 |
initiated ≤5 yrs after menopause | 385 | 7 | 1961 | 0.57 (0.26–1.22), 0.15 | 0.62 (0.29–1.34), 0.23 |
initiated >5 yrs after menopause | 275 | 8 | 1418 | 0.75 (0.37–1.54), 0.44 | 0.77 (0.38–1.58), 0.48 |
unopposed estradiol HTc | 127 | 5 | 656 | 0.95 (0.39–2.32), 0.91 | 0.94 (0.39–2.30), 0.90 |
oral estradiol+progestagen HT | 121 | 3 | 609 | 0.74 (0.23–2.33), 0.60 | 0.84 (0.26–2.65), 0.76 |
transdermal estradiol+progestagen HTd | 439 | 7 | 2244 | 0.45 (0.21–0.96), 0.04 | 0.48 (0.22–1.04), 0.06 |
Adjusted for age, education, recruitment centre, living situation, incapacities, comorbidity, depressive symptoms and cognitive impairment.
With reference to never users.
113 (89%) used transdermal estradiol treatment and 14 (11%) oral estradiol.
The 27 women who currently used other types of HT were not included in this analysis;