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. 2012 Mar 23;7(3):e33281. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0033281

Table 1. Sociodemographic Variables, Disease Characteristics for SSc Patients, and Pearson Correlations with Brief-SWAP Subscales (N = 489).

Sociodemographic Variables: Correlation with Dissatisfaction with Appearance Correlation with Social Discomfort
Age (mean years, SD) 57.1 (11.7) −0.04 (p = 0.400) −0.20 (p<0.001)
Female sex (n, %) 432 (88.3) −0.01 (p = 0.818) 0.06 (p = 0.220)
White (n, %) 447 (91.4) −0.03 (p = 0.516) −0.06 (p = 0.167)
Married (n, %) 344 (70.3) −0.05 (p = 0.306) −0.06 (p = 0.205)
Above high school education (n, %) 227 (46.4) 0.05 (p = 0.232) 0.01 (p = 0.839)
Disease Characteristics:
Disease duration (mean years, SD) 10.4 (8.7) 0.001 (p = 0.977) 0.01 (p = 0.877)
Limited SSc (n, %) 323 (71.0) 0.16 (p = 0.001) 0.21 (p<0.001)
Modified Rodnan Skin Score (0–51) (mean, SD) 9.0 (8.7) 0.24 (p<0.001) 0.23 (p<0.001)
Maximum Skin Scores for Specific Body Areas:
Face (0–3) (mean, SD) 0.6 (0.8) 0.18 (p<0.001) 0.21 (p<0.001)
Right/left hands and right/left fingers (0–3) (mean, SD) 1.7 (1.0) 0.18 (p<0.001) 0.17 (p<0.001)
Right/left upper arms and right/left forearms (0–3) (mean, SD) 0.5 (0.8) 0.20 (p<0.001) 0.20 (p<0.001)
Chest and abdomen (0–3) (mean, SD) 0.2 (0.6) 0.17 (p<0.001) 0.22 (p<0.001)
Right/left thighs (0–3) (mean, SD) 0.4 (1.1) 0.18 (p<0.001) 0.17 (p<0.001)
Right/left lower leg and right/left feet (0–3) (mean, SD) 0.6 (0.9) 0.16 (p<0.001) 0.11 (p = 0.013)
Upper-body telangiectasias 386 (78.9) 0.08 (p = 0.080) 0.11 (p = 0.020)
Hyper- and/or hypo-pigmentation 210 (42.9) 0.14 (p = 0.002) 0.18 (p<0.001)
Fingertip-to-palm distance (greater of right and left hands)(mean cm, SD) 1.0 (1.7) 0.18 (p<0.001) 0.16 (p = 0.001)
Body Image:
Brief-SWAP (mean, SD) 13.5 (8.8) ------ ------
Brief-SWAP Dissatisfaction with Appearance Subscale 8.4 (5.2) ------ 0.59 (p<0.001)
Brief-SWAP Social Discomfort Subscale 5.1 (5.1) 0.59 (p<0.001) ------