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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Apr 20.
Published in final edited form as: J Mol Biol. 2012 Feb 14;418(1-2):32–46. doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2012.02.013

Table 1. UvrD monomer ssDNA translocation kinetic parameters as a function of ATP concentration.

(T20 buffer, 2.0 mM MgCl2, and 4 mg/ml heparin at 25°C)

Translocation Kinetic Parameters ATP (μM)
10 25 50 75 100 250 500
kt (kinetic steps sec−1) 6.7±0.1 17.5±0.3 27.4±0.5 32.5±0.5 35.9±0.5 40±1 41±1
kd (sec−1) 0.67±0.01 0.75±0.01 0.77±0.02 0.85±0.01 0.85±0.01 0.90±0.02 0.85±0.03
Dissociation from 5′-endA
kc (sec−1) Fluorescein 36±4 20±1 17.8±0.5 17.2±0.4 16.0±0.3 13.7±0.3 13.9±0.3
  Cy3 49±7 25±2 26±1 27±1 24±1 25±3 25±3
kend (sec−1) Fluorescein 22±1 6.3±0.3 4.5±0.1 3.7±0.1 3.4±0.1 2.8±0.1 3.0±0.1
   Cy3 2±1 3±1 3±2 2.5±1 0.6±0.1 2±1 1.1±0.8
   Tryptophan 44±8 34±4 --- --- 19±1 --- 18±1
ka (ATP UvrD−1 sec−1) 0 10±19 --- --- 63±13 --- 53±19
c (ATP kinetic-step−1) 5.8±0.1 4.5±0.1 --- --- 3.8±0.1 --- 4.3±0.1
r 8±1 2.5±0.2 1.9±0.1 1.9±0.1 1.4±0.1 1.4±0.3 1.4±0.3
m (nts kinetic-step−1) 7.2±0.2 5.2±0.1 4.7±0.1 4.5±0.1 4.5±0.1 4.6±0.2 4.8±0.2
d (contact size, nts) 7.3±0.8 9.6±0.4 10.2±0.3 10.1±0.4 9.6±0.3 9.5±0.7 9.3±0.7

c/m (ATP nt−1) 0.81±0.04 0.87±0.04 --- --- 0.84±0.04 --- 0.89±0.06
mkt (nts sec−1)B 48.8±0.6 90.9±0.7 129±1 148±1 160±1 186±1 199±1
1/(1−P) (nts) 74±1 122±1 168±1 174±1 189±1 207±1 241±1
A

Dissociation from the 5′-end in the translocation assay is fluorophore dependent and is a two step process defined by kc and kend. In the absence of fluorophore dissociation from the 5′-end can be modeled as a single step (kend, Tryptophan, see Figure S5).

B

Macroscopic translocation rate.

P Is the translocation processivity where P=mktmkt+kd (in nucleotide units). 1/(1−P) is the average number of nucleotides translocated before dissociation from the ssDNA under the experimental conditions.

The reported error represents ± 1 σ determined from a 100 cycle Monte Carlo simulation