Table 1.
Study | Country, participants | Study design and intervention | Key findings (concentrations of μg/L unless otherwise indicated) |
---|---|---|---|
Yousuf et al. 2011 [29] | Bangladesh 20 arsenicosis patients with melanosis and leucomelanosis 20 controls with As in drinking water 20 unexposed controls |
Secretions from chest, back, and abdomen collected for 24 h, on gauze pads (8-fold; 2 × 3 inches) attached to fitted T-shirt | As secretion severalfold greater for As-exposed groups No significant difference between patients and As-exposed controls 2 zinc atoms excreted per As atom Vitamin E excreted with As |
| |||
Genuis et al. 2010 [3] | Canada 10 with chronic conditions 10 healthy |
Simultaneous measurement of As in blood plasma, urine, and sweat Sweating induced by exercise or sauna, collected directly into bottle |
17 participants with As detected in all samples Blood plasma mean: 2.5 (range 0.9–13) (n = 17) Urine mean: 37 (range 4.8–200) (n = 20) Sweat mean: 3.1 (range 3.7–22) (n = 20) |