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. 2011 Dec 15;35(1):153–158. doi: 10.1590/s1415-47572011005000060

Table 2.

Chromosome aberrations in metaphase CHO-K1 cells exposed to metformin.

Treatments Examined cells (N) Structural chromosome aberrations (%) Total structural aberrations (%) Number of damaged cells

Breaks Gaps Acentric fragments
Negative control 400 0.50 ± 0.50 1.25 ± 1.06 2.75 ± 0.35 4.5 ± 0.00a 18
Positive control 356 2.56 ± 1.35 - 9.24 ± 0.60 11.82 ± 0.74b 42
Metformin 114.4 μg/mL 400 0.75 ± 0.35 0.75 ± 1.06 5.50 ± 0.70 6.50 ± 2.82ab 28
Metformin 572.0 μg/mL 398 1.76 ± 1.07 0.25 ± 0.35 4.02 ± 0.73 6.03 ± 1.46a 32
a, b

Different superscripts in the same column denote significant differences (p < 0.05).