Table 5.
Wheat mtDNA segment | Wheat ct genome | Pm genome | Pu genome | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Segment no. | Size (bp) | Genea) | Match. nts. | Homol. (%) | Genea) | Match. nts. | Homol. (%) | Genea) | Match. nts. | Homol. (%) | Genea) |
3 | 445 | trnC | 348 | 78.2 | trnC | 68 | 15.3 | trnC | 54 | 12.1 | trnC* |
4 | 69 | - | 66 | 95.7 | rpoB* | 26 | 37.7 | (Note 1) | 30 | 43.5 | cgtA* |
5 | 34 | - | 31 | 91.2 | rpoC2* | 20 | 58.8 | (Note 2) | 19 | 55.9 | (Note 3) |
6 | 36 | - | 33 | 91.7 | atpF 5′-ex* | 23 | 63.9 | peptidase M* | 20 | 55.6 | phoR* |
7 | 59 | - | 50 | 86.2 | atpF 3′-ex* | 20 | 33.9 | (Note 4) | 23 | 39.0 | aceE* |
8 | 58 | - | 56 | 96.6 | “ | 31 | 53.4 | psb(?)* | 28 | 48.3 | gcvP* |
9 | 29 | - | 29 | 100.0 | “ | 20 | 69.0 | (Note 5) | 20 | 69.0 | priA* |
11a | 1,110 | atp1* | 1,089 | 98.1 | atpA* | 589 | 53.1 | atpA* | 264 | 23.8 | atpA* |
13 | 526 | atp1* | 460 | 87.5 | atpA* | 149 | 28.3 | atpA* | 64 | 12.2 | atpA* |
14 | 446 | - | 445 | 99.8 | psaA* | 143 | 32.1 | psaA* | 26 | 5.8 | glxB* |
15 | 210 | - | 188 | 89.5 | - | 29 | 13.8 | (Note 6) | 26 | 12.4 | ? |
16 | 195 | trnS-3 | 177 | 90.8 | trnS-3 | 75 | 38.5 | trnS | 63 | 32.3 | trnS |
17 | 220 | - | 177 | 80.5 | trnL 3′-ex | 41 | 18.6 | trnL* | 27 | 12.3 | tolB* |
21 | 32 | - | 31 | 96.9 | ndhJ* | 17 | 53.1 | (Note 7) | 17 | 53.1 | (Note 8) |
22 | 58 | nad9* | 53 | 91.4 | ndhC* | 18 | 31.0 | ? | 20 | 34.5 | nuoD* |
23 | 53 | - | 47 | 88.7 | trnV 3′-ex* | 23 | 43.4 | ATPase* | 23 | 43.4 | ? |
25 | 189 | - | 167 | 88.4 | psbF*, psbE* | 24 | 12.7 | ? | 22 | 11.6 | (Note 9) |
26 | 172 | - | 156 | 90.7 | psbE* | 47 | 27.3 | petA* | 24 | 14.0 | (Note 10) |
27 | 105 | - | 101 | 96.2 | petL | 24 | 22.9 | dioxygenase* | 22 | 21.0 | - |
29 | 61 | - | 58 | 95.1 | trnP* | 24 | 39.3 | ? | 25 | 41.0 | ? |
32 | 176 | - | 168 | 95.5 | clpP* | 49 | 27.8 | clpP* | 36 | 20.5 | tauC* |
33 | 135 | - | 127 | 94.1 | rps11* | 27 | 20.0 | psudogene | 21 | 15.6 | metS* |
34 | 120 | - | 104 | 86.7 | rps8* | 26 | 21.7 | (Note 11) | 30 | 25.0 | rsbU |
35 | 370 | - | 311 | 84.1 | rpl14* | 148 | 40.0 | rpl14* | 34 | 9.2 | (Note 12) |
36 | 32 | trnI-p | 31 | 96.9 | trnI* | 18 | 56.3 | trnS* | 17 | 53.1 | (Note 13) |
37 | 30 | - | 25 | 83.3 | trnI* | 19 | 63.3 | α-amylase* | 16 | 53.3 | braC* |
38 | 54 | - | 53 | 98.1 | - | 21 | 38.9 | (Note 14) | 16 | 29.6 | hom* |
39 | 4,319 | - | 4,220 | 97.7 | (Note 15) | 247 | 5.7 | rps7 | 179 | 4.1 | rps12* |
42 | 1,833 | trnA | 1,830 | 99.8 | (Note 16) | 263 | 14.3 | trnA | 191 | 10.4 | trnA* |
49 | 67 | - | 60 | 89.6 | ndhG* | 20 | 29.9 | trnL* | 18 | 26.9 | mrsA* |
50 | 398 | - | 365 | 91.7 | ndhA 3′-ex* | 161 | 40.5 | ndh SU* | 43 | 10.8 | nuoH* |
52 | 43 | - | 35 | 81.4 | - | 21 | 48.8 | ? | 17 | 39.5 | ycjp* |
53a | 32 | - | 26 | 81.3 | - | 0 | 0.0 | - | 0 | 0.0 | - |
54 | 180 | - | 163 | 90.6 | - | 33 | 18.3 | ? | 30 | 16.7 | thiD* |
a) Gene located in the respective DNA segment. Genes for wheat mt and ct genomes and those for Pm and Pu genomes are reported by Ogihara et al.,14,15) Copeland et al.25) and Giovannoni et al.,26) respectively. Some Pm and Pu genes are indicated by their products, for which gene symbols have not been designated. -p: pseudogene, -: no gene located, ?: unidentified gene located
Notes 1–16: (1) carbon storage regulator, (2) exopolyphosphatase, (3) peptidase M50, (4) outer envelope membrane, (5) generic methyl transferase, (6) galactose epimerase, (7) glycosyl transferase, (8) α/β hydrolase fold, (9) branched-chain amino acid transporter protein, (10) secretary autotransporter, (11) Mg-transporter, (12) monomeric sarcosine oxidase, (13) glutamine amidotransferase class-I, (14) gene for RNA methyltransferase, (15) three genes, ndhB, rps7 and 3′-rps12 ex-2, and (16) three genes, trnI 3′-ex, trnA and rrn23.