Table 3.

Correlates of facility delivery and use of antiretroviral drugs

	Delivery (n = 336)			ARV drug use (n = 318)
	Non Facility N % Mean (95% CI) 104 (31%)	Facility N % Mean (95% CI) 232 (69.1%)	P value	Did not use N % Mean (95% CI) 31 (9.8%)	Used N % Mean (95% CI) 287 (90.3%)	P value
Socio-demographic characteristics
Age	26.3 (25.2-27.4)	25.7 (25-26.3)	0.363	25.3 (23.6-27)	26 (25.3-26.6)	0.440
Lower than secondary education	95 (91.4%)	176 (75.9%)	0.001	24 (77.4%)	230 (80.1%)	0.720
Married	84 (86.6%)	194 (87.8%)	0.769	23 (79.3%)	240 (88.6%)	0.150
Unemployed	70 (67.3%)	154 (66.4%)	0.867	20 (64.5%)	191 (66.6%)	0.820
Primiparous	17 (16.4%)	59 (25.4%)	0.066	5 (16.1%)	67 (23.3%)	0.362
Home delivery	-	-	-	18 (58.1%)	75 (26.1%)	< 0.001
Distance to health facility	2.9 (2-3.8)	2.8 (2.3-3.3)	0.82	-	-	-
Economic
Monthly rent in US$ (n = 248)	13.0 (11.1-14.9)	23.7(21-26.3)	< 0.001	14.2 (11-17.4)	22(19.7-24.3)	< 0.001
Own TV	23 (22.1%)	95 (41.0%)	0.001	8 (25.8%)	106 (36.9%)	0.202
Gas cooker	2 (1.9%)	21 (9.1%)	0.018*	0 (0%)	23 (8.0%)	0.102
Stigma measures Fear of casual transmission
Not buy food from PLHIV not visibly sick	12 (11.5%)	15 (6.5%)	0.114	2 (6.5%)	23 (8.0%)	> 0.999*
Not buy food from PLHIV visibly sick	28 (26.9%)	56 (24.1%)	0.586	10 (32.3%)	69 (24.0%)	0.315
Internal stigma
HIV is punishment for bad behaviour	44 (46.3%)	82 (38.0%)	0.167	17 (58.6%)	101 (37.8%)	0.030
People with HIV should be ashamed	12 (11.7%)	13 (5.7%)	0.056	7 (22.6%)	15 (5.3%)	< 0.001
Enacted sigma
Abandoned by spouse/partner	47 (48.0%)	123 (54.2%)	0.302	13 (46.4%)	148 (53.1%)	0.504
Disclosure
Disclosed HIV status to partner	72 (81.8%)	159 (81.1%)	0.889	20 (87.0%)	196 (80.0%)	0.584
Region
Nyanza (western Kenya)	56 (53.9%)	112 (48.3%)	0.345	15 (48.4%)	142 (49.5%)	0.908

* Fischer's exact test