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. 2012 Mar 27;6(3):e1573. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0001573

Table 1. Prevalence of T. vaginalis in women attending New York City STD clinics.

Clinic Clinic Location No. swabs No. positive by wet mount n/N* (%) No. positive by culture (%) No. positive by PCR (%)
A Brooklyn 28 1/25 (4) 2 (7.1) 2 (7.1)
B Manhattan 36 1/20 (5) 4 (11.1) 5 (13.9)
C Manhattan 41 1/27 (3.7) 2 (4.9) 3 (7.3)
D Queens 37 0/15 (0) 0 (0) 1 (2.7)
E Brooklyn 37 0/19 (0) 5 (13.5) 7 (18.9)
F Queens 29 2/25 (8) 3 (10.3) 3 (10.3)
G Bronx 29 NA 3 (10.3) 5 (17.2)
H Manhattan 33 0/30 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
Total 270 5/161 (3.1) 19 (7.0) 26 (9.6)

The number of vaginal swabs collected at each clinic is shown, followed by the number of swabs found to be positive for T. vaginalis by wet mount, in vitro culture and PCR. NA: technician not available at clinic for wet-mount diagnosis during duration of sample collection.

*: n represents the number of samples diagnosed as positive via wet mount, and N represents the number of samples tested by wet mount. Type 1 parasites are more likely to be infected with the T. vaginalis virus TVV and are more susceptible to metronidazole, compared to type 2 parasites.