Table 2. Practices related to transfusion transmitted malaria in three hospital departments.
All (N = 151) | Medicine(N = 41) | O&G(N = 51) | Paediatrics(N = 59) | |
n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | |
Clinical diagnosis of malaria in admission (%) | 50 (30) | 0 (0) | 9 (18) | 41* (70) |
Anti-malarial use (%) | 66 (44) | 3 (7) | 12 (24) | 51 (87) |
Type of anti-malarial given | ||||
Quinine | 26 (40) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 26 (51) |
Artemether-Lumefantrine | 18 (27) | 3 (100) | 12 (100) | 3 (6) |
Artesunate-Amodiaquine | 22 (33) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 22 (43) |
Time of prescribing anti-malarial | ||||
With transfusion | 51 (77) | 1 (33) | 7 (59) | 43 (84)* |
At least 24 hours before transfusion | 8 (12) | 1 (33) | 1 (8) | 6 (12) |
Within 24 hours post- transfusion | 4 (6) | 0 (0) | 3 (25)* | 1 (2) |
Unknown | 3 (5) | 1 (33) | 1 (8) | 1 (2) |
Other drugs | ||||
Furosemide (%) | 60 (40) | 2 (5) | 6 (12) | 52 (88) |
Antibiotics use (%) | 118 (78) | 25 (61) | 49 (96) | 44 (75) |
Post transfusion fever (%) | 34 (23) | 3 (7) | 12 (24) | 19 (32) |
confirmed by positive malaria microscopy in one case.