Table 5. Summary of data for 38 fisher translocations, 1896–2010, listed chronologically.

Release location	Source location	Years(s)	Transloc. typea	Number released (♀s)	Success Statusb	Purposec	References
Quebec	Unknown	1896–1914	I	2 (?)	F	IF	[57]
Nova Scotia	Ranch	1947–1948	R	12 (6)	S	Unknown	[40], [79]
Wisconsin	New York, Minnesota	1956–1963	R	60 (24)	S	PC	[36], [39], [80]–[82]
Ontario	Ontario	1956	R	25 (?)	U	RS	[17], [56]
Ontario	Ontario	1956–1963	R	97 (60)	S	RS	[17], [56]
Montana	British Columbia	1959–1960	A	36 (20)	S	RS,PC,RF	[32], [41], [51], [83], [84]
Vermont	Maine	1959–1967	R	124 (?)	S	PC	[17], [85]
Oregon	British Columbia	1961	R	11 (6)	F	PC	[3], [86], [87]
Oregon	British Columbia	1961	R	13 (8)	F	PC	[3], [86], [87]
Michigan	Minnesota	1961–1963	R	61 (19)	S	PC	[29], [36], [88]
Idaho	British Columbia	1962–1963	A	39 (19)	S	RS,PC	[17], [89], [90], [91]
Nova Scotia	Maine	1963–1966	R	80 (51)	S	RS,PC	[79]
Wisconsin	Minnesota	1966–1967	R	60 (30)	S	PC	[80]–[82]
New Brunswick	New Brunswick	1966–1968	R	25 (15)	S	RS, PC	[43], [92], [93]
West Virginia	New Hampshire	1969	R	23 (?)	S	RS,RF	[42], [94]
Minnesota	Minnesota	1968	R	15 (?)	F	PC	[17], [95]
Maine	Maine	1972	R	7 (3)	U	RS	[17], [96]
Manitoba	Manitoba	1972	R	4 (?)	F	RS	[17], [97]
New York	New York	1976–1979	R	43 (24)	S	RS	[44], [98]
Oregon	British Columbia, Minnesota	1977–1981	R	30 (15)	S	PC	[3]
Colorado	Unknown	1978 or 79	I	2 (1)	F	Unknown	[99]
Ontario	Ontario	1979–1981	R	55 (32)	S	RF	[56], [100], [101]
Ontario	Ontario	1979–1982	R	29 (14)	S	RF	[56], [100], [101]
Alberta	Alberta	1981–1983	R	32 (16)	F	RS	[45], [102], [103]
British Columbia	British Columbia	1984–1991	I	15 (4)	F	PC	[104], [105]
Montana	Minnesota, Wisconsin	1988–1991	R	110 (63)	S	RS	[51], [83]
Michigan	Michigan	1988–1992	R	189 (101)	S	RS,RF	[88]
Connecticut	New Hampshire, Vermont	1989–1990	R	32 (19)	S	RS	[106]–[109]
Alberta	Ontario, Manitoba	1990	R	17 (11)	S	RS,R	[45], [100], [110]
British Columbia	British Columbia	1990–1992	A	15 (13)	S	RS,R	[111]
Nova Scotia	Nova Scotia	1993–1995	A	14 (6)	S	RS	[112]–[115]
Manitoba	Manitoba	1994–1995	R	45 (21)	S	RS	[116]
Pennsylvania	New York, New Hampshire	1994–1998	R	190 (97)	S	RS	[117]
British Columbia	British Columbia	1996–1998	R	60 (36)	F	RS,RF	[66], [67]
Nova Scotia	Nova Scotia	2000–2004	A	28 (21)	S	RS	[113], [114]
Tennessee	Wisconsin	2001–2003	R	40 (20)	S	RS	[68], [118]
Washington	British Columbia	2008–2011	R	90 (50)	O	RS	[50], [119]
California	California	2009–2012	R	40 (24)	O	RS	[120]

Additional data for these 38 translocations are included in Table S1.

^aA = augmentation, I = introduction, R = reintroduction.

^bF = failure, S = success, U = unknown outcome, O = ongoing.

^cIF = introduction of furbearer, PC = porcupine control, RS = reestablish species, RF = reestablish furbearer, R = research.