Table 3.
Efficacy of mesalamine in inducing remission of ulcerative colitis.
Formulation | End point | Response rate |
---|---|---|
Lialda® | Clinical (UCDAI ≤1) and endoscopic remission (sigmoidoscopy score reduction of 1 or more points from baseline) | 8-week complete mucosal healing rate of 32% in MMX mesalamine groups (either 2.4 g/day or 4.8 g/day) compared with 16% on placebo |
Asacol® | Endoscopy score of 0 or 1: mucosal healing | At 6 weeks, 80% of patients achieved mucosal healing on 4.8 g/day, while 68% of those on 2.4 g/day achieved this |
Pentasa® | Clinical and endoscopic remission | At 8 weeks, 44 and 48% of patients receiving 2 and 4 g achieved remission by endoscopy, compared with 31% on placebo |
Apriso®/Salofalk® | Clinical and endoscopic remission | After 8 weeks, patients receiving 3 g daily had remission rates of 66%, similar to those receiving 4.5 g daily (56%) |
MMX: Multi Matrix System; UCDAI: Ulcerative Colitis Disease Activity Index.
Data taken from [28].