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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Mar 28.
Published in final edited form as: Dev Psychopathol. 2001 Winter;13(1):165–182. doi: 10.1017/s0954579401001110

Table 1.

Distribution of ego development levels in overall sample by socioeconomic status (SES)

E2 (Impulsive) E3 (Self-Protective) E4 (Conformist) E5 (Self-Aware) E6 (Conscientious)
Overall sample 3 34 34 14 6

High SES (Hollingshead 1–2) 0 0 4 1 4
Middle SES (Hollingshead 3) 0 3 7 8 2
Low SES (Hollingshead 4–5) 3 31 23 5 0

Note: None of the women in this sample fell at the three highest stages of ego development (E7, individualistic; E8, autonomous; E9, integrated).