Table 1. Likelihood ratios test comparing two models for character evolution of trophic morphologies and food resource use (diet).
Hypothesis | LJM | PB | PTS | PTR | MP | Diet |
ln(likelihood H0) | −38.82±0.89 | −38.60±0.74 | −34.44±0.69 | −15.65±0.49 | −34.10±1.17 | −52.95±1.10 |
ln(likelihood H1) | −38.73±0.88 | −37.43±0.56 | −33.73±0.46 | −15.51±0.48 | −33.84±1.12 | −49.57±1.06 |
LR test | 0.18 | 2.34 | 1.42 | 0.28 | 0.52 | 6.76 |
P | 0.67 | 0.13 | 0.23 | 0.56 | 0.47 | 0.009 |
Mean values ± standard deviations are shown. H0 is the one-parameter model, in which forward = backward. Morphological characters and character coding used in this study: LJM, lower jaw morphology; PB, shape of the pharyngeal bones; PTS, shape of the pharyngeal teeth; PTR, pharyngeal teeth rows; MP, mouth position.