Table 3.
Some data of 18 FSHD patients with non-typical onset.
| Facial-sparinga: 7 cases | |
| M/F | 5/2 |
| Present age | 63 (range: 44–79) |
| Age at onset | 39 (range: 22–59) |
| Signs of scapulo-humeral weakness | 7/7 |
| Eco RI fragment | 36 kb (range: 32–38) |
| Lower limbs proximal weakness: 8 cases | |
| M/F | 0/8 |
| Present age | 59 (range: 34–78) |
| Age at onset | 36 (range: 15–64) |
| Unilateral | 0/8 |
| Bilateral | 8/8 |
| Signs of scapulo-humeral weakness | 8/8 |
| Signs of facial weakness | 8/8 |
| Eco RI fragment (mean) | 22 kb (range: 15–27) |
| Other types of onset (3 cases): | Case 1 | Case 2 | Case 3b |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apparent onset type: | Sural triceps weakness | Epilepsy and mental retardation | Myoglobinuria |
| Age at onset | 21 years | Infancy | 18 years |
| Scapulo-humeral weakness | −−− | ++− | −−− |
| Facial weakness | −−− | +++ | −−− |
| EcoRI | 38 kb | 11 kb | 24 kb |
| Present age | 43 years | 42 years | 41 years |
| cFSHD weakness scale | |||
| Present grade | I | IV | IV |
Persistent “facial-sparing” phenotype during disease course.
In this patient heterozygous CAPN3 mutation was associated with the 4q35 deletion.
As previously described [18], the FSHD Weakness Scale ranges from 0 (no weakness) to VII (maximal weakness).