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. 2012 Mar 29;7(3):e34064. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0034064

Table 1. KS domain classification.

Type Class Description Product (example)
I Enediyne Iteratively acting, builds typical 9 or 10 membered enedyines. Enediyne (calicheamicin)
Trans-AT Module lacks cognate AT domain; this activity is provided instead by a discrete protein encoded in trans. Polyketide/macrolide(leinamycin)
Cis-AT Multi-domain module that includes AT domain. Polyketide/macrolide (erythromycin)
Hybrid Catalyzes a condensation reaction between an amino acid and an acyl extender unit in a NRPS/PKS pathway. Peptide-polyketide(microcystin)
Iterative Domain is used multiple times in a cyclic fashion. Polycyclic polyketide(aflatoxin)
PUFA Produces long chain fatty acids containing more than one double bond. Polyunsaturated fatty acid(omega-3-fatty-acid)
KS1 Occurs in the first module of multimodular genes, includes typical starter KSs (KSQ) as well as KS domains that incorporate unusual precursors. Polyketide, peptide-polyketide(salinosporamide)
II Type II Each domain occurs on a discrete protein. Aromatic polyketide (actinorhodin)
FAS Involved in fatty acid biosynthesis (eg., FabB and FabF from bacteria). Fatty acid(palmitic acid)
HHS Vulnerability Disclosure