(A) Kinetics of firefly luciferase refolding in the presence of different chaperone combinations: CeHsc70/DNJ-13/BAG-1 (∇), CeHsc70/DNJ-13 (▪), CeHsc70/BAG-1 (♦), CeHsc70 (○), BAG-1 (□) and DNJ-13 (▾). Additionally the luminescence of a sample without chaperones and cofactors was analyzed (▴). Protein concentrations were 3.2 µM CeHsc70, 0.8 µM DNJ-13 and 0.4 µM BAG-1. Luciferase refolding assays were carried out as described in Materials and Methods. (B) Steady-state ATPase activities (black squares, left ordinate) and luciferase refolding efficiency (blue circles, right ordinate) were determined for 3.2 µM CeHsc70 and 0.8 µM DNJ-13 at different BAG-1 concentrations under standard conditions. (C) The luciferase refolding activity of either CeHsc70 (▪), CeHsc70-Δ545 (▾), CeHsc70-Δ512 (○) or CeHsc70-Δ384 (Δ) was determined in the presence of DNJ-13 and BAG-1. Additionally a control without chaperones and cofactors (◊) was recorded.