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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Exp Psychol Gen. 2011 Dec 26;141(4):601–609. doi: 10.1037/a0026451

Table A1.

Stimuli for the spoken word recognition (Visual World Paradigm) portion

Condition Target Competitor Unrelated 1 Unrelated 2
thematic anchor sailboat French horn grasshopper
thematic ashtray cigarette rhino lettuce
thematic balloon clown rolling pin donkey
thematic barn* pig jello ironing board
thematic bird tree* honey guitar
thematic eye glasses seal chisel
thematic football helmet (football) beetle harp
thematic hair comb drum corn
thematic hammer nail chicken flag
thematic hand glove leaf mushroom
thematic hanger* blouse cherry doll
thematic kettle stove* cat door
thematic lamp table box chain
thematic lock key pear belt
thematic monkey banana bicycle house
thematic needle thread piano caterpillar
thematic sheep sweater light switch frying pan
thematic sock foot* seahorse cake
thematic toaster bread snowman baby carriage
thematic vase flower* sled bow
taxonomic airplane* helicopter* swan well
taxonomic ant spider asparagus book
taxonomic bat racket celery dresser
taxonomic bus train peacock refrigerator
taxonomic cigar pipe fish garbage can*
taxonomic cup glass* iron kangaroo
taxonomic deer cow light bulb coat
taxonomic ear nose* accordion windmill
taxonomic fork knife ostrich purse
taxonomic gun cannon spinning wheel artichoke
taxonomic leg arm strawberry turtle
taxonomic moon sun envelope doorknob
taxonomic motorcycle* car umbrella tomato
taxonomic necklace ring* plug saltshaker
taxonomic owl eagle ladder nail file
taxonomic paintbrush pen mountain onion
taxonomic top ball ruler skunk
taxonomic violin flute potato clothespin
taxonomic watch clock grapes heart
taxonomic wrench* pliers* roller skate rooster
*

Image later appeared in Triads portion (9.4% of Visual World Paradigm images)