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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Arthritis Rheum. 2012 Feb 10;64(4):1263–1271. doi: 10.1002/art.34348

Table 2.

Crude and standardized rates of all malignancy and hematologic malignancy for the study cohorts. All rates are standardized to the age, sex, and race distribution of the “all children with JIA” cohort.

Cohort Person-Years of Follow-Up All Malignancy Hematologic Malignancy
Crude Rate per 100K person-years (95% CI) Standardized Rate Crude Rate per 100K person-years (95% CI) Standardized Rate
All children with JIA 12,614 79.3 (42.7–147.3) 79.3 23.8 (7.7–73.7) 23.8
JIA unexposed 5,671 105.8 (47.5–235.5) 106.5 17.6 (2.5–125.1) 21.1
JIA MTX without TNF inhibitor 3,894 77.0 (24.8–238.8) 75.9 51.3 (12.8–205.2) 46.2
JIA any TNF inhibitor 2,922 34.2 (4.8–242.9) 37.0 0 (0–126.3) (zero)
Asthma 675,794 28.6 (24.8–32.9) 27.1 10.5 (8.3–13.3) 10.4
ADHD 391,984 17.4 (13.4–22.0) 23.7 7.4 (5.1–10.6) 9.3
SEER external control --- --- 15.0 --- 6.1

JIA = juvenile idiopathic arthritis; ADHD = attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder; MTX = methotrexate or leflunomide; TNF inhibitor = etanercept, infliximab, or adalimumab; SEER = Surveillance Epidemiology and End Results