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. 2012 Mar 8;5:132. doi: 10.1186/1756-0500-5-132

Table 1.

Criteria for inclusion in the registry of patients with a diagnosis of chronic heart failure (CHF) seeking emergency care

Inclusion criteria Prior diagnosis of CHF with diastolic or systolic left ventricular dysfunction
Deterioration of CHF ≥ 3 days with symptoms of increasing dyspnoea, orthopnoea, weight gain ≥ 2 kg, debuting peripheral oedema or abdominal swelling

Signs of fluid retention or myocardial dysfunction, such as extended jugular vein, leg oedema, tachypnoea, pulmonary crackles, ascites and third heart sound

At least one symptom and one sign should be present

New York Heart Association class II - IV

Systolic heart failure was defined as: Ejection fraction ≦ 45%.

Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction was defined as: Ejection fraction > 45% and signs of diastolic dysfunction:

One of the following criteria should be fulfilled:

- Posterior wall thickness + interventricular septum thickness/2 > 1.3 cm.

- Enlarged left atrium (female > 42 mm, male > 46 mm) in absence of atrial fibrillation.