FIGURE 1:
The Dbl-homology domain is required for cell fusion. (A) Fus2p-ΔDbl-GFP localizes to the shmoo tip. Cells (MY9181) transformed with a plasmid expressing either Fus2p-GFP (pMR5469) or Fus2p-ΔDbl-GFP (pMR5883) were treated with pheromone as indicated for 2 h and examined. (B) Fus2p-ΔDbl-GFP is expressed at similar levels as the wild-type Fus2p-GFP protein. The same strains as in A were analyzed by Western blot using anti-GFP. (C) Diploid formation is defective in fus2-ΔDbl. Wild type (DDY1300), fus2Δ (MY10016), and fus2-ΔDbl (MY10933) were mated to fus1 fus2 (MY10798) for 4 h at 30°C. (D, E) Cell fusion is defective in fus2-ΔDbl. The same strains as in C were mated to fus2 (MY10797) for 2 h, washed into azide, and stained with FM4-64 to label the plasma membrane. (D) Examples of fusion-defective zygotes. Wild-type zygote (DDY1300xMY10797), partial Fus− zygote (MY10933xMY10797), and full Fus− zygote (MY10933xMY10797). (E) Percentage of zygotes of each morphology produced in matings with the indicated genotype. Gray bars, partial Fus− zygotes; black bars, full Fus− zygotes. n ≥ 133 zygotes imaged in two independent experiments.