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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Demography. 2011 Aug;48(3):1081–1104. doi: 10.1007/s13524-011-0036-1

Table 2.

Median per capita yearly expenditures of individuals aged 20–59, by ethnicity and urban/rural residence, Kyrgyzstan, both sexes combined, 1998 (in Soms)

Ethnicity Residence
Urban Rural Total
(1) Russian 38,563 25,298 32,061
(2) Kyrgyz or Uzbek 23,810 8,667 9,852
Ratio (1) / (2) 1.62 2.92 3.25

Note: All expenditures are in Soms, the national currency of the Kyrgyz Republic.

Source: Authors’ calculations based on the 1998 Kyrgyzstan Poverty Monitoring Survey.