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. 2011 Dec;10(4):272–282. doi: 10.1016/j.jcm.2011.06.005

Table 8.

Bacteria and other microbes

Baseline Postprogram Difference t Value (df = 29)
Benzoate (µg/mg creatinine) 1.5 ± 1.90 2.2 ± 3.61 0.7 0.97
Hippurate (µg/mg creatinine) 321.0 ± 333.09 250.2 ± 208.81 −70.8 1.20
Phenylacetate (µg/mg creatinine) 0.1 ± 0.27 0.1 ± 0.00 0.0 1.00
Phenylpropionate (µg/mg creatinine) 0.5 ± 0.00 0.5 ± 0.00 0.0 N/A
p-Hydroxybenzoate (µg/mg creatinine) 0.3 ± 0.33 0.4 ± 0.34 0.1 0.58
p-Hydroxyphenylacetate (µg/mg creatinine) 14.7 ± 8.89 11.9 ± 9.41 −2.8 1.32
Indican (µg/mg creatinine) 52.0 ± 35.74 46.6 ± 22.26 −5.4 0.78
Tricarballylate (µg/mg creatinine) 0.9 ± 0.30 0.8 ± 0.54 −0.1 0.70
L acidophilus (µg/mg creatinine) 1.8 ± 1.59 1.2 ± 1.15 −0.6 1.98
Clostridial species (µg/mg creatinine) 0.2 ± 0.01 0.2 ± 0.18 0.0 1.21
Yeast/fungus (µg/mg creatinine) 25.1 ± 11.40 36.1 ± 46.87 11.0 1.47