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. 2012 Mar 30;7(3):e33178. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0033178

Table 1. Comparison of control and incentive groups.

Control group (n = 121) Incentive group (n = 137) P
CPAP acceptance (%) 33.1 47.4 0.02
Males (%) 79.3 78.8 1.0
Age (years) 50.9±10.3 50.8±10.6 0.95
BMI (kg/m2) 32.1±6.7 32.6±5.6 0.59
AHI (events/h) 39.9±22.0 38.7±19.9 0.62
T90 (%) 11.9±18.8 7.5±15.2 0.04
ESS (score) 10.1±4.9 10.2±5.3 0.89
Tobacco smoking (pack/year) 23.6±26.6 13.2±24.3 0.003
Education (years) 13.2±3.7 13.5±3.0 0.58
HTN/CVD (%) 48.8 51.8 0.71
Living with a partner (%) 86.8 85.4 0.86
Employed (%) 71.1 75.2 0.48
Income level
Low (%) 40.5 46.7 0.16
Average (%) 43.0 44.5
High (%) 16.5 8.8

AHI – Apnea-Hypopnea Index, BMI – Body Mass Index, CPAP accepting – patients who purchased CPAP and commence treatment. CVD – cardiovascular disease, ESS – Epworth Sleepiness Scale, HTN – hypertension, T90 – percent sleeping time in which oxygen saturation was below 90%. Values are mean±SD.