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. 2011 Jan;4(1):10–13.

Table 1.

Demographic, Clinical and Radiological Characteristics.

Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 Case 4 Case 5 Case 6 Case 7
Age/gender 78/F 73/F 88/F 74/M 63/F 55/M 83/F
Clinical Presentation L hand weakness R hand decreased dexterity L arm weakness L pronator drift R hand decreased dexterity (after cardiac catheterization) R hand decreased dexterity R pronator drift L hand weakness L pronator drift L hand weakness
Risk Factors HTN, DM, HLD, ex-smoker HTN, HLD, prior TIA HTN, DM, HLD, atrial fibrillation, prior stroke HLD, CAD, smoker HTN, HLD, ex-smoker, old L ICA occlusion with prior stroke HTN, HLD, ex-smoker HTN, HLD, ex-smoker
Workup TTE: normal TTE: normal INR < 1.8 TTE: normal TTE: LVEF 40%, inferolateral wall hypokinesis TTE/TEE: aortic valve papillary fibroelastoma EKG, TTE,TEE: normal findings, negative hypercoagulable work up EKG, TTE, TEE: normal findings
MRI/ MRA R precentral gyrus infarct, R ICA stenosis L precentral gyrus infarct, L ICA stenosis R pre/post-central gyrus infarct, normal vessels L pre/post-central gyrus infarct, normal vessels L precentral gyrus infarct, L- ICA occlusion, TCD: preserved vasomotor reactivity R precentral gyrus infarct, normal vessels R precentral gyrus infarct, normal vessels
DWI graphic file with name jvin-4-1-010i1.jpg graphic file with name jvin-4-1-010i2.jpg graphic file with name jvin-4-1-010i3.jpg graphic file with name jvin-4-1-010i4.jpg graphic file with name jvin-4-1-010i5.jpg graphic file with name jvin-4-1-010i6.jpg graphic file with name jvin-4-1-010i7.jpg
Classification Large artery atherothrombosis Large artery atherothrombosis Cardioembolic Cardioembolic Determined (Hypoperfusion) Undetermined Undetermined

F= female, M= male, HTN= hypertension, DM= diabetes mellitus, HLD= hyperlipidemia, MCA= middle cerebral artery, TIA= transient ischemic attack, CAD= coronary artery disease, ICA= internal carotid artery, EKG= electrocardiogram, US= ultrasound, TTE= transthoracic echocardiogram, TEE= transesophageal echocardiogram, LVEF= left ventricular ejection fraction, INR= international normalized ratio, MRI= magnetic resonance imaging, MRA= magnetic resonance angiography, TCD= transcranial Doppler, DWI= Diffusion weighted imaging,