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. 2012 Feb 13;53(2):640–649. doi: 10.1167/iovs.11-7769

Table 6.

Accommodative Lag (in diopters) for a 4-D Badal Target when Children Were Measured with Their Habitual Prescription during Years 1 and 2 of the Study

Treatment Group Mean Lag (±SD)
SVLs PALs
Year 1 (SVLs vs. PALs)
6-month visit n = 43 n = 40
    Habitual Rx (no add) 1.55 ± 0.45 1.55 ± 0.38
    Habitual Rx with +2-D add 1.22 ± 0.25
    Lag reduction with add 0.33 ± 0.34
12-month visit n = 43 n = 41
    Habitual Rx (no add) 1.54 ± 0.40 1.63 ± 0.41
    Habitual Rx with +2-D add 1.21 ± 0.27
    Lag reduction with add 0.42 ± 0.38
Mean lag experienced* n = 43 n = 41
1.55 ± 0.37 1.22 ± 0.21
Year 2 (all wear SVLs)
18-month visit n = 41 n = 39
    Habitual Rx (no add) 1.69 ± 0.62 1.67 ± 0.50
24-month visit n = 42 n = 41
    Habitual Rx (no add) 1.54 ± 0.35 1.70 ± 0.39
Mean lag experienced n = 42 n = 41
1.61 ± 0.40 1.68 ± 0.40

Habitual prescription is defined as the prescription in the study spectacles worn to the visit.

*

Mean of the 6-month and 12-month habitual lag values when wearing the assigned spectacle type (SVL [habitual Rx] or PAL [habitual Rx with +2-D add]).

For children not seen at the 6-month or 18-month visit, the 12-month or 24-month lag value, respectively, was used as the child's mean value.