Table 2.
Orders, scientific names, common names, numbers examined, positive numbers, and intestinal parasites found in zoo birds.
| Order | Scientific name | Common name | No. examined | No. positive | Parasites |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anseriformes | Anas crecca | Common Teal | 1* | 0 | |
| Anser albifrons | Greater White-fronted Goose | 1* | 1 | Strongyles-Capillarids | |
| Anser cygnoides | Swan Goose | 1* | 1 | Strongyles-Capillarids | |
| Anser indicus | Bar-headed Goose | 1 | 1 | Strongyles-Capillarids | |
| Brantacanadensis | Canada Goose | 1* | 1 | Strongyles-Capillarids | |
| Cereopsis novaehollandiae | Cape Barren Goose | 2 (1*) | 2 | Strongyles-Capillarids | |
| Coscoroba coscoroba | Coscoroba Swan | 2 (1*) | 2 | Strongyles-Capillarids | |
| Cygnus atratus | Black Swan | 1* | 0 | ||
| Netta rufina | Red-crested Pochard | 1 | 0 | ||
|
| |||||
| Casuariiformes | Dromaius novaehollandiae | Emu | 2* | 2 | Coccidia |
|
| |||||
| Ciconiiformes | Egretta garzetta | Little Egret | 2 (1*) | 1 | Strongyles |
| Eudocimus ruber | Scarlet Ibis | 4 (2*) | 2 | Strongyles | |
| Ciconia ciconia | White Stork | 4 (1*) | 2 | Porrocaecum | |
| Nycticorax nycticorax | Black-crowned Night-heron | 2 (1*) | 1 | Strongyles | |
| Threskiornis aethiopicus | Sacred Ibis | 3 (1*) | 2 | Porrocaecum | |
|
| |||||
| Coraciiformes | Dacelo novaeguineae | Laughing Kookaburra | 2 (1*) | 0 | |
|
| |||||
| Falconiformes | Parabuteo unicinctus | Harris's Hawk | 1* | 0 | |
|
| |||||
| Galliformes | Lophura swinhoii | Swinhoe's Pheasant | 1* | 0 | |
| Pavo cristatus | Peafowl | 10 (7*) | 5 | Strongyles-Capillarids | |
|
| |||||
| Gruiformes | Anthropoides virgo | Demoiselle Crane | 1* | 1 | Porrocaecum-Capillarids |
| Balearica regulorum | Grey Crowned Crane | 2 | 2 | Porrocaecum-Capillarids | |
|
| |||||
| Passeriformes | Corvus monedula | Jackdaw | 1* | 1 | Strongyles |
|
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| Pelecaniformes | Pelecanus onocrotalus | Great White Pelican | 3* | 0 | |
| Phalacrocorax carbo | Great Cormorant | 2 | 0 | ||
|
| |||||
| Psittaciformes | Amazona aestiva | Blue-fronted Amazon | 6 (5*) | 2 | G. duodenalis Ass# A (1), Cryptosporidium sp (1) |
| Amazona ochrocephala | Yellow-crowned Amazon | 2 | 0 | ||
| Ara ararauna | Blue-and-yellow Macaw | 4* | 1 | G. duodenalis Ass A | |
| Ara chloroptera | Green-winked Macaw | 2 (1*) | 0 | ||
| Ara macao | Scarlet Macaw | 2 (1*) | 2 | Strongyles (1), G. duodenalis AssA (1) | |
| Aratinga leucophthalmus | White-eyed Conure | 2 (1*) | 0 | ||
| Nymphicus hollandicus | Cockatiel | 2 (1*) | 0 | ||
| Platycercus eximius | Eastern Rosella | 1* | 1 | Cryptosporidium sp | |
| Psittacula eupatria | Alexandrine Parakeet | 2* | 1 | Cryptosporidium sp | |
|
| |||||
| Rheiformes | Rhea americana | Greater Rhea | 2* | 0 | |
|
| |||||
| Strigiformes | Bubo africanus | Spotted Eagle-owl | 1 | 1 | Strongyles |
| Bubo bengalensis | Indian Eagle-owl | 1* | 0 | ||
| Bubo bubo | Eurasian Eagle-owl | 3 (2*) | 1§ | Oxyurids§ | |
| Tyto alba | Barn Owl | 1* | 0 | ||
|
| |||||
| Struthioniformes | Struthio camelus | Ostrich | 1 | 0 | |
|
| |||||
| Total | 83 (52*) | 35 | |||
*Number of birds examined for Cryptosporidium species and G. duodenalis genotypes; #Assemblage; §Spurious parasites were not included in the total count.