Table 2.
Parameter | Total thujone | Camphor | Rosmarinic acid derivatives | Flavon glycosides derivatives | Total carnosol derivatives | FC index | ORAC | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rosmarinic acid | Total rosmarinic acid derivatives | Luteolin-7-Oglucuronide | Total flavon derivativesa | ||||||
NMR range used for direct integration or for PLS models (δ ppm) | 1.18–1.14 (2.13–2.11) | 1.0–0.8 (2.50–2.40) | 6.40–6.35 (7.15–7.11) | 6–10 | 6–10 | 6.60–6.55 | 0–10 | 0–3 | 0–3 |
Linear range (mg/L) | 1.0–1000 | 1–1000 | 20–1000 | –g | –g | 20–1000 | –g | –g | –g |
LODb (mg/L) | 0.35 (1.0)f | 0.92 (2.0) | 10 (17) | –g | –g | 7.4 | –g | –g | –g |
LOQb (mg/L) | 1.3 (2.5) | 2.2 (5.0) | 19 (35) | –g | –g | 26 | –g | –g | –g |
Precision intradayc (%) | |||||||||
Authentic sampled | 9.6 (5.8) | 0.8 (5.3) | 5.6e (8.1) | 12 | 6.3 | 11 | 11 | 6.8 | 3.5 |
Standard solution | 8.3 (4.0) | 7.3 (4.5) | 6.8e (9.6) | –g | –g | 1.8 | –g | –g | –g |
Precision interdayc (%) | |||||||||
Authentic sampled | 11 (6.7) | 3.2 (3.7) | 8.8e (5.7) | 8.2 | 8.1 | 10 | 11 | 4.9 | 5.7 |
Standard solution | 7.3 (4.9) | 6.5 (5.9) | 7.1e (3.5) | –g | –g | 1.7 | –g | –g | –g |
Recovery ranged (%) | 91 (95) | 98 (94) | 108e (105) | 108 | 94 | 90 | 89 | 102 | 105 |
Notes:
Measured as luteolin-7-O-glucoside;
Limit of detection (LOD) and quantitation (LOQ) were determined by establishing a separate calibration curve near LODs. The limits were calculated from the residual standard deviation of the regression line;24
Precisions are expressed as relative standard deviation (RSD) (%), intraday (n = 5), interday (n = 10);
Recovery ranges and precision for authentic samples (except total thujone and rosmarinic acid) were calculated with PLS regression models;
Calculated with 2D J-resolved NMR by direct integration;
Values for ethanol solutions are shown in brackets;
Value not evaluated as the parameters can only be indirectly quantified using chemometric PLS models and no pure standard was available.