Figure 2.
Centriole disengagement and duplication. Main players of centriole disengagement are depicted. During mitosis, Plk1 and separase consecutively disjoin mother and daughter centrioles. In addition, Plk1-mediated modification of the centrioles defines their capability of becoming a fully functional centrosome. In late mitosis the main centriole assembly factor hSas-6 is degraded and its levels are kept low by APC/C- and SCF-mediated proteolysis until the duplication can be initiated. In addition, activation of Plk-4 inhibits this negative regulation to allow cartwheel formation.