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. 2012 Mar 12;12:184. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-12-184

Table 3.

Odds ratio of mother to child transmission (N = 702)

Variable Unadjusted OR(95% C.I) P-value Adjusted OR(95% C.I) p-value
Gender
Female 1 0.21 1 0.17
Male 1.28(0.87-1.89) 1.36 (0.88-2.12)

Age at 1st PCR test
≤ 6 weeks 1 1
6 weeks-6 months 5.58 (2.61-11.95) < 0.01 1.87 (1.73-8.65) < 0.01
6-18 months 10.18 (4.69-22.06) < 0.01 3.77 (1.63-8.71) < 0.01

Facility location
Urban 1 1
Rural 1.03 (0.70-1.51) 0.90 1.02 (0.65-1.60) 0.93

Pharmacologic
Intervention
Mother & baby 1 1
Mother only 1.68 (0.55-5.11) 0.36 1.54 (0.49-4.84) 0.46
Baby only 2.05 (0.74-5.68) 0.17 1.98 (0.69-5.65) 0.20
None 11.16 (6.78-18.35) < 0.01 7.76 (4.49-13.49) < 0.01

Infant feeding choices
reported at the time of 1st
PCR test
Replacement 1 1
Exclusive breastfeeding 0.84 (0.42-1.67) 0.62 0.95 (0.44-2.04) 0.90
Mixed feeding 3.38 (1.87-6.10) < 0.01 1.51 (0.77-2.95) 0.23