Table 4.
PENS prediction of utilization of interconceptional care: odds ratio estimates (95% Wald Confidence Limits) by components and full model using logit model
| Model | Utilization | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Model 1: Predisposing Factors Only | No Visits | Some Visits | Most Visits |
| Non-Black vs Black | 1.036(0.371,2.894) | 0.725(0.273,1.927) | 1.248(0.526,2.959) |
| Age > 25 years vs Age < 25 years | 1.880(0.897, 3.939) | 1.964(0.985,3.914) | 0.850(0.445,1.622) |
| Not Married vs Married | 0.942(0.277, 3.202) | 1.081(0.344, 3.397) | 1.049(0.359,3.067) |
| High School education vs Greater than High School | 1.594(0.662,3.837) | 1.400(0.626,3.129) | 1.502(0.730,3.090) |
| Less than High School vs Greater than High School | 2.147(0.807, 5.710) | 1.977(0.801,4.879) | 1.430(0.628,3.255) |
| More than 2 family members vs 1 or 2 members | 1.437(0.638,3.238) | 0.676(0.330,1.385) | 1.017(0.525,1.972) |
| Drug use vs No Drug use | 1.262(0.377, 4.232) | 1.530(0.531,4.411) | 1.394(0.491,3.960) |
| Alcohol use vs No Alcohol use | 0.508 (0.156,1.659) | 0.479(0.171,1.344) | 0.553(0.211,1.448) |
| Smoker vs Non-Smoker | 1.300(0.526,3.210) | 3.463(1.538,7.797) | 1.646(0.751,3.608) |
| Model 2: Enabling Factors Only | |||
| Income < = $20,000 vs > $20,000 | 1.313(0.639, 2.700) | 0.931(0.488,1.776) | 0.559(0.300,1.045) |
| No Social Support vs Has Social Support | 0522(0.238,1.146) | 0.822(0.423,1.597) | 0.530(0.276, 1.018) |
| Neighborhood not safe vs Neighborhood safe | 0.942 (0.457, 1.942) | 1.719 (0.907, 3.261) | 1.630(0.882,3.012) |
| Have a competing need vs no competing need | 0.667 (0.325, 1.369) | 0.739(0.387, 1.411) | 0.783 (0.421, 1.455) |
| Model 3: Needs Factors Only | |||
| Poor Physical Health vs. Good Physical Health | 1.014(0.340,3.018) | 1.558 (0.612, 3.966) | 1.549(0.622,3.857) |
| Poor Mental Health vs. Good Physical Health | 1.052(0.472,2.345) | 1.144 (0.557,2.349) | 0.744(0.366, 1.513) |
| Model 4 Systems Factors Only | |||
| No Healthcare Provider vs Has a Healthcare Provider | 0.862 (0.288, 2.579) | 0.532 (0.209, 1.358) | 0.553 (0.225, 1.360) |
| Full Model | |||
| Non-Black vs Black | 0.481(0.133,1.748) | 0.482(0.153,1.512) | 0.922(0.332,2.557) |
| Age > 25 years vs Age < 25 years | 1.630(0.675,3.932) | 1.747(0.763,3.997) | 0.798(0.367,1.738) |
| Not Married vs Married | 0.983(0.261,3.710) | 1.141(0.318,4.092) | 1.156(0.341,3.920) |
| High School education vs Greater than High School | 1.389(0.489,3.949) | 1.263(0.488,3.267) | 1.315(0.547,3.160) |
| Less than High School vs Greater than High School | 2.194(0.662,7.276) | 1.600(0.517, 4.951) | 1.028(0.355,2.978) |
| More than 2 family members vs 1 or 2 members | 1.518(0.593, 3.887) | 0.789(0.338,1.845) | 1.109(0.504,2.438) |
| Drug use vs No Drug use | 0.990(0.211, 4.633) | 2.265(0.606, 8.463) | 1.527(0.408, 5.713) |
| Alcohol use vs No Alcohol use | 0.258(0.058,1.139) | 0.321(0.091,1.126) | 0.386(0.114,1.308) |
| Smoker vs Non-Smoker | 1.965(0.615,6.276) | 5.050(1.741,14.650) | 2.109(0.739,6.023) |
| Income < = $20,000 vs > $20,000 | 1.247(0.516, 3.012) | 1.165(0.502,2.702) | 0.634(0.291,1.381) |
| No Social Support vs Has Social Support | 0.724(0.285,1.842) | 0.602(0.251,1.444) | 0.667(0.300, 1.482) |
| Neighborhood not safe vs Neighborhood safe | 1.103(0.468,2.598) | 1.838(0.828,4.082) | 1.984(0.941,4.179) |
| Have a competing need vs no competing need | 0.650(0.273,1.547) | 0.976(0.429,2.221) | 0.809(0.378,1.732) |
| Poor Physical Health vs. Good Physical Health | 0.867(0.192, 3.921) | 1.229(0.306,4.936) | 1.156(0.309,4.332) |
| Poor Mental Health vs. Good Mental Health | 1.168(0.369,3.692) | 0.683(0.229,2.035) | 0.541(0.187,1.562) |
| No Healthcare Provider vs Has a Healthcare Provider | 0.847(0.229,3.136) | 0.592(0.183,1.916) | 0.739(0.239,2.282) |
Logistic regression model assuming a multinomial distribution