Table 3.

Results for the pooled and the spatial fixed effects models for the log of infant mortality rate

Dependent variable: log(infant mortality rate)	Pooled model		Fixed Effects
Constant	4.064	***
Number of public health care institutions per 1,000 people	0.004		-0.011
Number of private health care institutions per 1,000 people	-0.153	***	-0.246	***
% of households with access to water	0.151	***	-0.058	**
% of households with access to sanitation	-0.040		-0.214	***
Average income (2000 R$)	-0.001	***	0.000
Gini Index	-0.103	**	-0.109
Female illiteracy rate (15 years old or more)	1.805	***	0.697	***
% of urban population	-0.150	***	-0.770	***
Adolescent fertility rate (10-19 years old)	-0.983	***	0.408	***
W * Number of public health care institutions per 1,000 People	-0.070	***	-0.208	***
W * Number of private health care institutions per 1,000 people	-1.216	***	-1.286	***
W * % of households with access to water	-0.908	***	-0.900	***
W * % of households with access to sanitation	-0.064	**	-0.747	***
R2	0.7311		0.7906
Adjusted R2	0.7308		0.7904
${\mathbf{\sigma }}_{\mathbf{\epsilon }}^{\mathbf{2}}$	0.1137		0.0401
LM test - spatial lag	0.58		9,708.69	***
robust LM test - spatial lag	0.07		1,710.14	***
LM test - spatial error	221.95	***	8,090.69	***
robust LM test - spatial error	221.43	***	92.14	***
N	10,977		10,977

* α = 0.10; ** α = 0.05; *** α = 0.01;