Table 4. Types of abuses disclosed by patients.

Type of Abuse	Affiliation of Alleged Perpetrator(s)
	GoS and/or Janjaweed (n = 293)	Other/Unknown (n = 32)
Attacks involving heavy weapons	33 (11.3%)	2 (6.3%)
Ground explosives (bombing, grenades)	2 (0.7%)
Attack by aircraft or helicopter	18 (6.1%)	1 (3.1%)
Attack by land cruiser	24 (8.2%)	1 (3.1%)
Physical assault	264 (90.1%)	28 (87.5%)
Blunt trauma (beating, whipping)	145 (49.5%)	16 (50.0%)
Gunshot wound	125 (42.7%)	15 (46.9%)
Burns or electric shocks	21 (7.2%)
Stretch injury (hanging, suspension)	19 (6.5%)
Genital trauma	10 (3.4%)
Sexual assault	39 (13.3%)	6 (18.8%)
Forced undressing	12 (4.1%)	1 (3.1%)
Insertion of foreign object into anus/vagina	3 (1.0%)
Attempted rape	5 (1.7%)
Rape	15 (5.1%)	1 (3.1%)
Rape by more than a single perpetrator	12 (4.1%)	4 (12.5%)
Humiliation or psychological manipulation	70 (23.9%)	3 (9.4%)
Verbal abuse	32 (10.9%)	1 (3.1%)
Verbal abuse involving racial slurs	6 (2.1%)
Forced performance of humiliating/taboo acts	7 (2.4%)
Verbalized threats of death	43 (14.7%)	2 (6.3%)
Custody-related violations	95 (32.4%)	7 (21.9%)
Involuntary detainment	90 (30.7%)	7 (21.9%)
Bound with rope or other apparatus	60 (20.5%)	4 (12.5%)
Crowded, unhygienic conditions	43 (14.7%)
Deprived of food/water or medical care	32 (10.9%)	1 (3.1%)
Sensory deprivation	25 (8.5%)
Destruction or theft of private property	115 (39.3%)	6 (18.8%)

Data are number (percent).