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. 2012 Mar 22;2012:593720. doi: 10.1155/2012/593720

Table 1.

Concordance rate of autoimmune diseases between monozygotic twins.

Autoimmune disease Concordance rate References
Systemic lupus erythematosus 11–25% [7]
[8]

Type I diabetes mellitus 13–48% [9]
[10]
[11]
[12]
[13]

Rheumatoid arthritis 12–22% [14]
[15]
[16]

Grave's disease 22.2% [17]

Multiple sclerosis 9–31% [18]
[19]
[20]
[21]

Celiac disease 75–83% [22]