TABLE V.

Comparison (using the mean Dice index) of the group-wise multipoint patch-based approach with other segmentation methods. “Patch-based” denotes multipoint group-wise patch-based approach. Highest Dice coefficients are in bold.

brain structure (left/right when available)	Patch-based	LWV-MSD 2009 [3]	Fischl et al. 2002 [12]	Khan et al. 2009 [18]	MA-IDMIN+ 2010 [26]	Sdika 2010 [34]	Akselrod 2007 [1]
Cerebral WM	0.93 - 0.92	0.78 - 0.78	-	-	-	0.91	0.87
Cerebral Cortex	0.95 - 0.95	0.81 - 0.81	-	-	-	0.94	0.86
Lateral Ventricle	0.93 - 0.92	0.83 - 0.82	0.78	0.85	-	0.90	-
Inferior Lat Vent	0.60 - 0.56	0.22 - 0.22	-	-	-	0.44	-
Cerebellum WM	0.88 - 0.88	0.79 - 0.79	-	-	-	0.86	-
Cerebellum Cortex	0.95 - 0.95	0.86 - 0.86	-	-	-	0.95	-
Thalamus	0.89 - 0.89	0.87 - 0.88	0.86	0.89	0.89	0.89	0.84
Caudate	0.88 - 0.89	0.83 - 0.83	0.82	0.83	0.85	0.86	0.80
Putamen	0.89 - 0.89	0.86 - 0.86	0.81	0.87	0.90	0.88	0.79
Pallidum	0.79 - 0.79	0.78 - 0.79	0.71	0.72	0.83	0.79	0.74
3rd Ventricle	0.80	0.74	-	-	-	0.77	-
4th Ventricle	0.84	0.77	-	-	-	0.81	-
Brain Stem	0.93	0.91	-	-	-	0.93	0.84
Hippocampus	0.83 - 0.83	0.74 - 0.76	0.75	0.76	0.80	0.81	0.69
Amygdala	0.75 - 0.75	0.72 - 0.72	0.68	0.66	0.75	0.74	0.63
CSF	0.68	0.61	-	-	-	0.70	0.83
Accumbens area	0.68 - 0.66	0.67 - 0.67	0.58	0.61	-	0.72	-
Ventral DC	0.82 - 0.82	0.82 - 0.82	-	-	-	0.85	0.76