Table 4.
Odds Ratios for MDD
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White Americans (n=1061) | Black Americans (n=1240) | Hispanic Americans (n=802) | ||||||||||
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Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | Model 5 | Model 6 | |||||||
Religion Measures | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI |
Attendance | 0.83* | (0.72, 0.96) | 0.76* | (0.61, 0.94) | 0.99 | (0.88, 1.11) | 0.9 | (0.77, 1.05) | 0.87 | (0.75, 1.01) | 0.9 | (0.71, 1.13) |
Prayer | 1.18 | (0.98, 1.42) | 1.19 | (0.99, 1.42) | 0.96 | (0.79, 1.16) | 1.00 | (0.82, 1.22) | 0.98 | (0.80, 1.21) | 0.94 | (0.76, 1.18) |
Saliency | 1.11 | (0.85, 1.45) | 1.14 | (0.89, 1.47) | 1.16 | (0.94, 1.42) | 1.13 | (0.92, 1.38) | 1.19 | (0.97, 1.45) | 1.2 | (0.95, 1.52) |
Spirituality | 0.88 | (0.63, 1.23) | 1.00 | (0.72, 1.39) | 1.00 | (0.69, 1.44) | 1.08 | (0.77, 1.53) | 0.9 | (0.61, 1.33) | 1.16 | (0.79, 1.70) |
Psychosocial Mediators | ||||||||||||
Congregational Support | 0.93 | (0.70, 1.24) | 0.97 | (0.78, 1.21) | 0.97 | (0.75, 1.26) | ||||||
Congregational Criticism | 1.03 | (0.72, 1.46) | 0.99 | (0.79, 1.23) | 0.91 | (0.65, 1.26) | ||||||
Meaning | 0.28** | (0.18, 0.44) | 0.39** | (0.27, 0.56) | 0.34** | (0.22, 0.52) | ||||||
Forgive Self | 1.11 | (0.83, 1.47) | 0.81* | (0.68, 0.98) | 0.89 | (0.70, 1.13) | ||||||
Forgive Others | 1.02 | (0.71, 1.46) | 1.07 | (0.83, 1.39) | 0.75 | (0.54, 1.05) |
All models adjust for respondent’s gender, age, marital status, income, education, physical health and congregational membership
Different from White Americans at p<.05;
Different from Black Americans at p<.05;
Different from Hispanic Americans at p<.05. Significance based on overall model with all ethnic groups and interaction terms for ethnicity
Test of statistically significant difference within a given regression model at p<.05,
Test of statistically significant difference within a regression model at p<.01