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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Apr 4.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Clin Nutr. 2008 Dec;88(6):1593–1601. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.2008.26420

Table 1.

Alcohol Consumption By Race/Ethnicity

White (n=2616) Chinese (n=802) Black (n=1880) Hispanic (n=1493)

n (%) n (%) n (%) n (%)
Personal History Questionnaire Data
Usual Consumption:
never 244 (9.3) 431 (53.7) 327 (17.4) 388 (26.0)
former 492 (18.8) 120 (15.0) 623 (33.1) 400 (26.8)
<1 drink/day 1374 (52.5) 224 (27.9) 773 (41.1) 576 (38.6)
1–2 drinks/day 358 (13.7) 22 (2.7) 127 (6.8) 92 (6.2)
>2 drinks/day 148 (5.7) 5 (0.6) 30 (1.6) 37 (2.5)
Binge drinking past month 243 (9.3) 11 (1.4) 111 (5.9) 174 (11.7)
Food Frequency Questionnaire Data
Wine Consumption:
>0 but <1 drink/day 1077 (42.8) 115 (14.5) 428 (24.4) 267 (18.7)
1–2 drinks/day 182 (7.2) 10 (1.3) 30 (1.7) 21 (1.5)
>2 drinks/day 68 (2.7) 0 12 (0.7) 9 (0.6)
Beer Consumption:
>0 but <1 drink/day 755 (30.0) 96 (12.1) 304 (17.3) 300 (21.0)
1–2 drinks/day 76 (3.0) 3 (0.4) 34 (1.9) 36 (2.5)
>2 drinks/day 79 (3.1) 3 (0.4) 12 (0.7) 19 (1.3)
Liquor Consumption:
>0 but <1 drink/day 764 (30.4) 47 (5.9) 370 (21.1) 231 (16.1)
1–2 drinks/day 101 (4.0) 0 33 (1.9) 13 (0.9)
>2 drinks/day 74 (2.9) 2 (0.3) 19 (1.1) 9 (0.6)
Total Consumption:
>0 but <1 drink/day 1271 (48.6) 230 (28.7) 746 (39.7) 580 (38.9)
1–2 drinks/day 316 (12.1) 13 (1.6) 125 (6.7) 81 (5.4)
>2 drinks/day 293 (11.2) 8 (1.0) 59 (3.1) 44 (3.0)

p<0.001 for all comparisons across race/ethnicity; binge drinking was defined as consumption of 5 or more drinks on one occasion during the past 30 days; food frequency questionnaire data has somewhat reduced sample sizes of 2516, 796, 1757, and 1431 for Whites, Chinese, Blacks and Hispanics respectively.