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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Apr 5.
Published in final edited form as: Obstet Gynecol. 2011 Jan;117(1):21–31. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e318202c845

Table 2.

Initial management of PPH and characteristics of the units: distribution in the cohort of PPH and risk of severe PPH, univariable analysis


n % Proportion with severe PPH (%) OR 95%CI
Initial management of PPH*

Oxytocin administration
 ≤10 min 2,208 48.5 20.5 1.00 -
 >10–20 min 329 7.2 24.6 1.27 0.97–1.66
 >20 min 447 9.8 31.8 1.81 1.45–2.26
 done but delay unknown 1,224 27.0 17.7 0.83 0.63–1.13
 not done 342 7.5 17.8 0.8 0.70–1.00
Manual examination of the uterine cavity
 ≤10 min 2,114 46.5 20.7 1.00 -
 >10–20 min 326 7.2 23.9 1.21 0.92–1.59
 >20 min 490 10.8 28.2 1.50 1.20–1.88
 done but delay unknown 929 20.4 15.6 0.71 0.58–0.87
 not done 691 15.2 22.3 1.10 0.89–1.35
Call for obstetrician
 present/call ≤10min 2,050 45.1 24.8 1.00 -
 call > 10 min 362 8.0 29.8 1.29 1.01–1.65
 called but delay unknown 294 6.5 24.8 1.00 0.76–1.33
 not called. not present 1,844 40.6 14.3 0.50 0.43–0.6
Call for anesthesiologist
 present/call ≤10 min 999 22.0 29.9 1.00 -
 call > 10 min 356 7.8 35.1 1.27 0.98–1.64
 called but delay unknown 318 7.0 28.3 0.92 0.70–1.22
 not called. not present 2,877 63.2 15.2 0.42 0.35–0.50

Characteristics of the units**

Status
 University public 1,423 31.3 17.6 1.00 -
 Other public 2,219 48.8 23.8 1.45 1.09–1.92
 Private 908 19.9 19.2 1.07 0.77–1.50
Level of care
 1 1,369 30.1 21.4 0.97 0.76–1.23
 2 2,219 48.8 21.1 1.00 -
 3 962 21.1 19.8 0.92 0.64–1.33
Number of annual of deliveries
 <1,500 1,483 32.6 23.3 1.18 0.93–1.51
 1,500–2,500 1,922 42.2 19.6 1.00 -
 >2,500 1,145 25.2 20.2 1.02 0.73–1.43
24h/24 presence of obstetrician 3,318 73.0 19.7 0.80 0.64–1.00
24 h/24 presence of anesthesiologist 4,084 89.8 20.8 1.07 0.78–1.47

Total 4,550 100.0 20.9 NA
*

Logistic regression

**

Multilevel logistic regression