Table 4. Results of a multistate model examining the effects of the original (pre-foster) territory conditions on (a) survival and (b) recruitment probabilities (transition from subordinate to primary state, ψSP) of cross-fostered Seychelles warblers (n = 69).
No. | Model | Description of effect | No. Par. | ΔQAICc | QAICc weights |
(a) | |||||
1 | (ΦFO ≠ΦS = ΦP) (t+fosterh) ψSP (t) | Helper foster territory on survival | 69 | 0.0 | 0.50 |
2 | ΦFO (t)≠ΦS = ΦP (t) ψSP (t) | Starting model | 68 | 1.8 | 0.20 |
3 | (ΦFO ≠ΦS = ΦP) (t+h) ψSP (t) | Helper original territory on survival | 69 | 3.8 | 0.08 |
4 | (ΦFO ≠ΦS = ΦP) (t+h) 2 ψSP (t) | Quadratic effect helper original territory on survival | 70 | 3.9 | 0.07 |
5 | ΦFO (t+nh)≠ΦS = ΦP (t+nh) ψSP (t) | Non-helper original territory on survival in interaction with state (juvenile vs. adult) | 70 | 4.1 | 0.06 |
6 | ΦFO (t+b)≠ΦS = ΦP (t+b) ψSP (t) | Brood size original territory on survival in interaction with state (juvenile vs. adult) | 70 | 5.4 | 0.03 |
7 | ΦFO (t+tq)≠ΦS = ΦP (t+tq) ψSP (t) | Quality original territory on survival in interaction with state (juvenile vs. adult) | 70 | 5.5 | 0.03 |
8 | ΦFO (t+gs)≠ΦS = ΦP (t+gs) ψSP (t) | Group size original territory on survival in interaction with state (juvenile vs. adult) | 70 | 5.7 | 0.03 |
(b) | |||||
1 | ΦFO (t)≠ΦS = ΦP (t) ψSP (t+h) | Helper original territory on recruitment | 69 | 0.0 | 0.27 |
2 | ΦFO (t)≠ΦS = ΦP (t) ψSP (t) | Starting model | 68 | 0.5 | 0.21 |
3 | ΦFO (t)≠ΦS = ΦP (t) ψSP (t+b) | Brood size original territory on recruitment | 69 | 0.6 | 0.20 |
4 | ΦFO (t)≠ΦS = ΦP (t) ψSP (t+gs) | Group size original territory on recruitment | 69 | 1.4 | 0.14 |
5 | ΦFO (t)≠ΦS = ΦP (t) ψSP (t+tq) | Quality original territory on recruitment | 69 | 1.9 | 0.10 |
6 | ΦFO (t)≠ΦS = ΦP (t) ψSP (t+nh) | Non-helpers original territory | 69 | 2.5 | 0.08 |
Models were based on all individuals (n = 1018) but the covariates were included for the cross-fostered offspring only. The different states (life stages) are: fledgling (F), old fledgling (O), subordinate (S) and primary (P). Covariates from original territories: (h) = number of helpers, (nh) = number of non-helpers, (tq) = territory quality, (b) = brood size, (gs) = group size, (t) = time and (fosterh) = number of helpers on foster territory. Models were ranked according to their QAICc value, with the best supported model on top. ΔQAICc being the difference between the QAICc of the best supported model and the model considered.