Table 2.
Mean scores of outcome measures in IG and CG from PRE to FU2
| N | PRE | POST | FU 1 | FU2 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IG | CG | IG | CG | IG | CG | IG | CG | ||
| M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) | M SD) | ||
| Observed | |||||||||
| Parenting: DPICS | |||||||||
| Critical statements | 56 | 8.64 (8.05) | 6.07 (4.74) | 4.70 (5.03) | 5.29 (4.61) | 3.21 (3.27) | 4.41 (4.57) | 3.00 (3.56) | 3.50 (4.02) |
| Labeled praise | 56 | 0.52 (0.85) | 0.45 (0.78) | 1.86 (2.95) | 0.46 (0.71) | 1.07 (1.72) | 0.55 (1.35) | 0.50 (0.92) | 0.43 (0.74) |
| Child Behavior: DPICS | |||||||||
| Comply | 56 | 40.80 (15.75) | 45.07 (13.90) | 36.46 (15.70) | 39.25 (17.13) | 53.47 (14.71) | 46.31 (11.28) | 48.63 (14.22) | 49.18 (15.21) |
| Conduct problems | 56 | 9.11 (13.62) | 3.88 (5.62) | 3.93 (6.65) | 2.86 (5.04) | 1.91 (4.68) | 0.98 (2.02) | 1.29 (2.19) | 0.80 (1.62) |
| Parent-rated | |||||||||
| Parenting: PPI | |||||||||
| Appropriate discipline | 66 | 49.36 (10.36) | 49.86 (8.87) | 54.00 (9.47) | 48.83 (9.21) | 53.06 (7.79) | 49.50 (8.67) | 53.39 (9.26) | 48.55 (7.96) |
| Harsh and incons.discipline | 66 | 45.93 (9.60) | 44.53 (10.04) | 39.28 (7.41) | 43.07 (9.53) | 40.95 (9.73) | 42.67 (10.41) | 39.65 (9.17) | 42.33 (9.84) |
| Positive verbal discipline | 66 | 49.95 (6.21) | 48.62 (5.91) | 51.26 (5.14) | 48.85 (5.91) | 50.73 (6.34) | 48.47 (6.99) | 50.33 (5.31) | 49.07 (6.19) |
| Physical punishment | 66 | 9.57 (4.46) | 10.48 (4.63) | 7.93 (3.93) | 9.90 (4.50) | 7.77 (2.15) | 8.74 (3.59) | 7.43 (1.71) | 8.40 (2.86) |
| Praise and incentives | 66 | 46.65 (7.74) | 45.21 (7.04) | 52.78 (6.74) | 44.14 (6.81) | 50.52 (5.76) | 42.91 (6.96) | 50.85 (6.05) | 43.54 (7.56) |
| Clear expectations | 66 | 21.87 (3.79) | 21.47 (3.79) | 22.20 (3.91) | 21.27 (2.66) | 23.410 (3.85) | 22.19 (4.71) | 24.39 (4.77) | 22.83 (4.23) |
| Child behavior: ECBI | |||||||||
| Intensity | 53 | 126.70 (25.15) | 128.06 (28.04) | 117.96 (26.92) | 122.60 (29.28) | 120.55 (25.67) | 122.62 (25.34) | 118.34 (24.46) | 118.53 (25.23) |
| Problem | 43 | 12.30 (6.96) | 11.72 (7.96) | 9.93 (6.83) | 10.91 (8.91) | 11.74 (8.17) | 10.70 (7.71) | 10.58 (7.38) | 10.16 (7.76) |