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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Anal Bioanal Chem. 2012 Feb 4;403(1):15–26. doi: 10.1007/s00216-012-5725-0

Table 1.

Possible sources for biochemical signatures in bioaerosols from various sample types

Sample Type Skin Debris Fur/Hair Feathers Scales Insect Debris Plant Debris
DNA occasionally, truncated only in root-bulb yes occasionally, truncated yes yes
RNA yes not beyond root-bulb unlikely unlikely yes yes
Proteins yes, structural (e.g. keratin) yes, structural (e.g. keratin) yes, structural (e.g. keratin) yes, structural (e.g. keratin) structural (e.g. chitin) yes, structural
Nucleic Acids small amounts not beyond root-bulb small amounts small amounts yes small amounts
Lipids yes, large amounts no no no yes yes
Glycosylated Species yes no no no likely likely
Amino Acids yes yes yes yes yes yes