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. 2012 Mar 25;2012:768718. doi: 10.5402/2012/768718

Table 4.

Clinical and electrocardiographic parameters; association with pulmonary hypertension.

Parameters Frequency (%) χ 2 P  value
Increased PAP (n = 26) Normal PAP (n = 36)
Male gender 12 (46.15) 19 (52.78) 0.265 0.797
Female gender 14 (53.85) 17 (47.22)
Loud P2 23 (88.46) 29 (80.56) 0.4985a
LVH 12 (46.15) 32 (88.89) 13.382 <0.001*
LAE 9 (34.62) 14 (38.89) 0.118 0.794
RVH 13 (50.00) 5 (13.89) 7.883 0.005*

* Statistically significant (2 sided), a Fisher's exact test, P2 = pulmonary component of second heart sound, LVH = left ventricular hypertrophy, LAE = left atrial enlargement, and RVH = right ventricular hypertrophy.