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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Apr 5.
Published in final edited form as: HIV Clin Trials. 2011 Mar-Apr;12(2):79–88. doi: 10.1310/hct1202-79

Table 1.

Description of Relevant Parent Studies

Protocol Protocol title Study
population
Study regimen Total
Sampl
e size
# of
cases
(controls
) used in
analysis
Time
Period
34725 A Randomized,
Double-Blind Phase 2
Study of APV
Monotherapy vs APV
plus ZDV plus 3TC in
HIV-Infected
Individuals
PI and 3TC
naïve HIVinfected
subjects
Arm 1: APV +
ZDV + 3TC
Arm 2: APV +
ZDV placebo +
3TC placebo
92 1 (1) 12/13/1996
-
05/01/2000
36426 Comparison of the
Virologic Efficacy of
Nelfinavir and/or
Efavirenz in
Combination with
Two Nucleoside
Analogs in Nucleoside
Experienced Subjects:
A Rollover Study of
ACTG 302/303
NRTI therapy
experienced,
but HAART
naïve HIVinfected
subjects
Arm I: NFV +
EFV placebo
Arm II: NFV
placebo + EFV
Arm III: NFV
+ EFV
Plus 2 NRTI
237 7 (9) 05/15/1997
-
12/01/2006
372A27 A Phase II Study of
the Prolongation of
Virologic Success &
Options for Virologic
Failure in HIVInfected
Subjects
Receiving IDV in
Combination with
Nucleoside Analogs:
A Rollover Study to
ACTG 320
HIV-infected
subjects who
were
virologically
suppressed on
IDV+ZDV
(or d4T) +
3TC regimen
Arm 1: IDV +
ZDV + 3TC +
ABC
Arm 2: IDV +
ZDV + 3TC +
ABC placebo
299 6 (11) 07/22/1997
-
06/28/2003
38428 Study of Protease
Inhibitor and/or Non-
Nucleoside Reverse
Transcriptase Inhibitor
with Dual Nucleosides
in Initial Therapy of
HIV Infection
HIV-infected
antiretroviralnaive
subjects
(defined as <7
days of prior
antiretroviral
therapy) with
plasma HIV-1
RNA levels ≥
500
copies/mL
Arm A: ddI +
d4T + EFV +
NFV placebo
Arm B: ddI +
d4T + EFV
placebo + NFV
Arm C:
3TC/ZDV +
EFV + NFV
placebo
Arm D:
3TC/ZDV +
EFV placebo +
NFV
Arm E: ddI +
d4T + EFV +
NFV
Arm F:
3TC/ZDV +
EFV + NFV
987 18 (32) 08/24/1998
-
11/03/2002
38829 A Phase III
Randomized,
Controlled Trial of
Efavirenz (EFV) or
Nelfinavir (NFV) in
Combination with
Fixed-Dose
Combination
Lamivudine/Zidovudi
ne (3TC/ZDV) and
Indinavir (IDV) in
HIV-infected Subjects
with <200 CD4
cell/mm3 or > 80,000
HIV RNA copies/mL
in Plasma
HIV-infected
subjects with
limited (no
prior 3TC,
NNRTI, or
protease
inhibitor) or
no prior
antiretroviral
treatment and
≤ 200 CD4
cells/mm3 or
80,000 HIV
RNA
copies/mL of
plasma
Arm 1:
3TC/ZDV +
IDV
Arm 2:
3TC/ZDV +
IDV + EFV
Arm 3:
3TC/ZDV +
IDV + NFV
517 16 (31) 02/16/1999
-
10/15/2005
39830 A Phase II,
Randomized Trial of
APV as Part of Dual
PI Regimens (Placebo
Controlled) in
Combination with
ABC, EFV & ADV
vs. APV Alone in
HIV- Infected
Subjects with Prior
Exposure. To
Approved PIs and
Loss of Virologic
Suppression. as
Reflected By A
Plasma HIV-1 RNA of
≥ 1000 copies/ml
Subjects
failing IDV,
NFV, SQV,
or RTV as
part of a
single- or
dual-PI
regimen
Arm 1: APV +
SQV + ABC +
EFV +ADV
Arm 2: APV +
IDV + ABC +
EFV + ADV
Arm 3: APV +
NFV + ABC +
EFV + ADV
Arm 4: APV +
PI placebo +
ABC + EFV
+ADV
481 41 (74) 07/31/1998
-
05/01/2000
A502531 A Phase II
Randomized Study of
the Safety and
Efficacy of
Hydroxyurea in
Patients on Potent
Antiretroviral Therapy
with Less than 200
copies/mL of HIV
RNA in the Plasma
HIV-infected
subjects with
suppressed
viral load
after having
received at
least six (6)
months of
IDV, ZDV
(or d4T) and
3TC
Arm A: IDV +
ddI + d4T +
HU placebo
Arm B: IDV +
ddI + d4T +
HU
Am C: IDV +
3TC/ZDV (or
d4T + 3TC)
207 1 (1) 08/31/1998
-
08/01/2004
A509532 Phase III,
Randomized, Double-
Blind Comparison of
Three Protease
Inhibitor-Sparing
Regimens for the
Initial Treatment of
HIV Infection
Antiretroviral
-naive
subjects aged
16 and over
with HIV-1
RNA ≥ 400
copies/mL
Arm A:
ABC/3TC/ZD
V + 3TC/ZDV
placebo + EFV
Arm B:
ABC/3TC/ZD
V Placebo +
3TC/ZDV +
EFV
Arm C:
ABC/3TC/ZD
V + 3TC/ZDV
placebo +EFV
placebo
1147 14 (24) 12/22/2000
-
06/29/2005

KEY: 3TC = lamivudine ABC = abacavir ADV = adefovir APV = amprenavir d4T = stavudine ddI = didanosine EFV = efavirenz HAART = highly active antiretroviral therapy HU = hydroxyurea IDV = indinavir NFV = nelfinavir NRTI = nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor NNRTI = nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor PI = protease inhibitor RTV = ritonavir SQV = saquinavir ZDV = zidovudine